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[[File:Jakarta-history-museum.jpg|right|thumb|400px|An old city hall of Batavia, today home to the Jakarta History Museum]]
[[File:Kota-tua.jpg|right|thumb|400px|The main square of old Batavia, now known as Kota Tua ("Old Town").]]
*''Other Names: Batavia''
*''Other Names: Batavia''
==History==
==History==
The VOC established a foothold in the area around [[1610]], and made Batavia their headquarters in [[1619]].
The VOC established a foothold in the area around [[1610]], and made Batavia their headquarters in [[1619]]. The Council of the Indies (''Hoge Regering'', or "High Government"), headed by a Governor-General, governed the territory from Batavia.
Batavia was one of a number of cities in Southeast Asia which was home to a sizable [[Nihonmachi|Japanese community]] in the early 17th century. Unlike most of the other Southeast Asian Japantowns, however, which were populated largely by merchants and adventurers, Batavia's Japanese population were largely mercenaries and craftsmen hired explicitly by the VOC to help build the city and/or to work for the Company otherwise. The first Japanese to settle there were 68 carpenters, smiths, and the like brought over by the Dutch in [[1613]]. When the [[Tokugawa shogunate]] imposed [[maritime restrictions]] in [[1639]], many people of mixed Dutch/Japanese parentage were forced to leave Japan, and to settle in Batavia.
Batavia was one of a number of cities in Southeast Asia which was home to a sizable [[Nihonmachi|Japanese community]] in the early 17th century. Unlike most of the other Southeast Asian Japantowns, however, which were populated largely by merchants and adventurers, Batavia's Japanese population were largely mercenaries and craftsmen hired explicitly by the VOC to help build the city and/or to work for the Company otherwise. The first Japanese to settle there were 68 carpenters, smiths, and the like brought over by the Dutch in [[1613]]. When the [[Tokugawa shogunate]] imposed [[maritime restrictions]] in [[1639]], many people of mixed Dutch/Japanese parentage were forced to leave Japan, and to settle in Batavia. Along with the Japanese, other local and non-native ethnic groups each congregated in their own separate districts of the city, known as ''kampongs''.
Despite the eventual Dutch dominance over Portuguese, Spanish, or English involvement in the region, the VOC was continually far outstripped by Chinese merchant activity in the region. The volume of trade conducted by Chinese merchants at Batavia alone exceeded that by Dutch merchants throughout the entirety of the region.<ref>[[Marius Jansen]], ''China in the Tokugawa World'', Harvard University Press (1992), 24.</ref>
Despite the eventual Dutch dominance over Portuguese, Spanish, or English involvement in the region, the VOC was continually far outstripped by Chinese merchant activity in the region. The volume of trade conducted by Chinese merchants at Batavia alone exceeded that by Dutch merchants throughout the entirety of the region.<ref>[[Marius Jansen]], ''China in the Tokugawa World'', Harvard University Press (1992), 24.</ref>