Iron

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In the Yamato period, the Wakabe clan maintained a monopoly on iron ore for a time; this came to an end in or around the reign of Emperor Kôtoku (645-654), after which all iron ore had to be turned over to the Imperial Court.

In the Heian period, iron produced in Japan was produced chiefly from sands, rather than ore, in a process called tatarabuki iron production. This took place chiefly in Bizen province.[1]

References

  1. Gallery labels, Jidai wo tsukutta waza 時代を作った技 exhibition, National Museum of Japanese History, July 2013.