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* ''Born: [[1835]]''
* ''Born: [[1835]]''
* ''Died: [[1869]]''
* ''Died: [[1869]]''
* ''Titles:Shinsengumi vice commander, Ezo Army Bugyo
* ''Ranks:Shinsengumi vice commander, Ezo Army Bugyo Nami
* ''Other name: Naitô Hayato''
* Japanese:土方歳三義豊''(Hijikata Toshizo Yoshitoyo)''
* Japanese:土方歳三義豊''(Hijikata Toshizo Yoshitoyo)''
[[Image:Hijikata.jpg|right|thumb|Hijikata Toshizo statue in Hino]]
[[Image:Hijikata.jpg|right|thumb|Hijikata Toshizo statue in Hino]]
Hijikata Toshizo was born in a wealthy farmer family in Tama district, [[Musashi province|Musashi]].
Hijikata Toshizo was born in a wealthy farmer family in Tama district, [[Musashi province|Musashi]].
He practiced [[Kenjutsu]] in many dojo while he was working as a medicine peddler.
He practiced [[Kenjutsu]] in many dojo while he was working as a medicine peddler.
One day, Hijikata met [[Kondo Isami]] at [[Sato Hikogoro]]'s dojo and he became a pupil of [[Tennen Rishin Ryu]]([[1851]]).
One day, Hijikata met [[Kondo Isami]] at [[Sato Hikogoro]]'s dojo and he became a pupil of [[Tennen Rishin Ryu]] in [[1851]] and was officially enrolled at the school in [[1859]].
His skill of the [[ryu-ha]] was just [[Mokuroku]], however his name
His skill of the [[ryu-ha]] was just [[Mokuroku]], however his name
was listed on [[Bujutsu Eimei Roku]] which means he was known as
was listed on [[Bujutsu Eimei Roku]] which means he was known as
==Hakodate==
==Hakodate==
Hijikata and Bakufu troops occupied [[Goryokaku]] in October and [[Matsumae castle]] in November.
Hijikata and Bakufu troops occupied [[Goryokaku|Goryôkaku]] in October and [[Matsumae castle]] in November.
They announced the new "Republic of Ezo" ([[Enomoto Takeaki]] as the president) and Hijikata was appointed to be the ''[[Ezo]] Army [[Bugyo]] Nami''.
They announced the new "Republic of Ezo" ([[Enomoto Takeaki]] as the president) and Hijikata was appointed to be the ''[[Ezo]] Army [[Bugyo]] Nami''.
[[1869]] March, they attacked [[Batlle of Miyako bay|Miyako bay]] to take over the battleship [[Kotetsu kan]], but failed.
[[1869]] March, they attacked [[Battle of Miyako bay|Miyako bay]] to take over the battleship ''[[Kotetsu|Kôtetsu]]'', but failed.
In April, the Imperial troops started landing on Ezo.
In April, the Imperial troops started landing on Ezo.
Hijikata was guarding [[Battle of Futamataguchi|Futamataguchi]], but had to
Hijikata was guarding Futamataguchi, but had to
return Goryokaku because the Imperial army was getting close to Goryokaku..
return Goryôkaku because the Imperial army was getting close to Goryôkaku.
1869/5/11, Hijikata took a small unit to save the Shinsengumi in ''Benten battery'' where they were surrounded by the the Imperial army.
Hijikata was shot at Ippongi.
Hijikata was shot at Ippongi.
His body is believed to be buried in Goryokaku or Ganjo-ji.
His body is believed to be buried in [[Hekketsuhi]] or Ganjo-ji.
Two months after his death, his page [[Ichimura Tetsunosuke]] visited Sato Hikogoro's house and handed Hijikata's photograph, hair and death poem.
Two months after his death, his page [[Ichimura Tetsunosuke]] visited Sato Hikogoro's house and handed Hijikata's photograph, hair and death poem.
==References==
==References==
*''Hijikata Toshizo'' (土方歳三) Kawaide shobo Shinsha
*''Hijikata Toshizo'' (土方歳三) Kawaide shobo Shinsha
* ''Shinsengumi Zentaishi Tettei Guide'' (新選組全隊士徹底ガイド) Maeda Masaki
* ''[[Shinsengumi Zentaishi Tettei Guide]]'' (新選組全隊士徹底ガイド) Maeda Masaki
*''Shinsengumi Taishi Den'' (新選組隊士伝) Gakken
*''Shinsengumi Taishi Den'' (新選組隊士伝) Gakken
*''Shinsengumi'' (新選組) Sekai Bunkasha
*''[[Kaiteishinban Shinsengumi]]'' (改訂新版 新選組) Sekai Bunkasha
[[Category:Samurai]]
[[Category:Samurai]]
[[Category:Edo Period]]
[[Category:Edo Period]]
[[Category:Shinsengumi]]
[[Category:Shinsengumi]]
[[Category:Shinsengumi Members]]
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