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Created page with "*''Died: 1857/6/29'' *''Japanese'': 阿部 正弘 ''(Abe Masahiro)'' Abe Masahiro was a lord of Fukuyama domain and ''tairô'', known for h..."
*''Died: [[1857]]/6/29''
*''Japanese'': [[阿部]] 正弘 ''(Abe Masahiro)''

Abe Masahiro was a lord of [[Fukuyama han|Fukuyama domain]] and ''[[tairo|tairô]]'', known for his role in ending the [[Tokugawa shogunate|Tokugawa shogunate's]] policy of [[maritime restrictions]] and "opening" Japan to the West in the 1850s.

Abe served as Tairô from [[1845]] until [[1855]]. Initially, as Western encroachment expanded, and visits from Western ships became more frequent, Abe oversaw the strengthening of coastal defenses while simultaneously encouraging a somewhat conciliatory stance. After the so-called "Black Ships" of [[Commodore Perry]] arrived in [[1853]], he took the very controversial step of asking for the opinions or suggestions of the [[Imperial Court]], and of the various ''daimyô'', essentially abdicating the decision-making power (and, the appearance of competency and strength) of the shogunate.

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