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Kan'ei-ji is a [[Tendai]] Buddhist temple located in [[Ueno Park]]; along with [[Zojo-ji|Zôjô-ji]], it was one of two [[Tokugawa clan]] family temples in the Tokugawa shogunal capital of [[Edo]]. Six [[Tokugawa shogunate|Tokugawa shoguns]] were buried on the temple grounds; six more are buried at Zôjô-ji.

Kan'ei-ji is a [[Tendai]] Buddhist temple located in [[Ueno Park]]; along with [[Zojo-ji|Zôjô-ji]], it was one of two [[Tokugawa clan]] family temples in the Tokugawa shogunal capital of [[Edo]]. Six [[Tokugawa shogunate|Tokugawa shoguns]] were buried on the temple grounds; six more are buried at Zôjô-ji.

The temple was originally built in [[1625]] to help defend the shogunal capital of [[Edo]] from the unlucky northeastern direction. It was called Tôei-zan ("East-''ei-zan''") in reference to it being an eastern counterpart to [[Mt. Hiei]] (''Hiei-zan''), which guards [[Kyoto]] in the same manner.<ref name=maehira69>Maehira Fusaaki, "''Edo bakufu to Ryûkyû shisetsu - Tôshôgû sankei wo chûshin ni''" 江戸幕府と琉球使節～東照宮参詣を中心に, in ''Ryûkyû shisetsu, Edo he iku!'', Okinawa Prefectural Museum (2009), 69.</ref> Not only this, but a [[Benten]] hall was constructed on a manmade island in Shinobazu Pond in emulation of the Benten Shrine on [[Chikubushima]] in [[Lake Biwa]], and a [[Kiyomizu Kannon-do|Kiyomizu Kannon Hall]] was constructed in emulation of Kyoto's [[Kiyomizu-dera]].

The temple was originally built in [[1625]] to help defend the shogunal capital of [[Edo]] from the unlucky northeastern direction. It was called Tôei-zan ("East-''ei-zan''") in reference to it being an eastern counterpart to [[Mt. Hiei]] (''Hiei-zan''), which guards [[Kyoto]] in the same manner.<ref name=maehira69>Maehira Fusaaki, "''Edo bakufu to Ryûkyû shisetsu - Tôshôgû sankei wo chûshin ni''" 江戸幕府と琉球使節～東照宮参詣を中心に, in ''Ryûkyû shisetsu, Edo he iku!'', Okinawa Prefectural Museum (2009), 69.</ref> Not only this, but a [[Benten]] hall was constructed on a manmade island in Shinobazu Pond in emulation of the Benten Shrine on [[Chikubushima]] in [[Lake Biwa]], and a [[Kiyomizu Kannon-do|Kiyomizu Kannon Hall]] was constructed in emulation of Kyoto's [[Kiyomizu-dera]]. The objects of worship included a set of sculptures of the Buddhas of the Four Directions, produced by the [[Shichijo bussho|Shichijô bussho]] in [[1639]].<ref>Gallery labels, Tokyo National Museum.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/toranosuke/54294043504/in/photostream/]</ref>

The construction and establishment of Kan'ei-ji was overseen by [[Shogun]] [[Tokugawa Iemitsu]]; it was founded by the monk [[Tenkai]]<!--天海-->, and served as the center of the Tendai sect for the [[Kanto region|Kantô region]]. Along with [[Rinno-ji|Rinnô-ji]] in [[Nikko|Nikkô]] and [[Enryaku-ji]] on Mt. Hiei, it became one of the chief three Tendai temples in the archipelago, securing, through its connections with the shogunate, the power of Tendai within Japan's religious hierarchies. The shogun typically visited the temple and paid respects to his ancestors on the 10th or 20th day of the new year each year, as well as on other occasions.<ref>Hirai Kiyoshi, ''Edo-jô to Shôgun no kurashi'', Gakken (2000), 32.</ref>

The construction and establishment of Kan'ei-ji was overseen by [[Shogun]] [[Tokugawa Iemitsu]]; it was founded by the monk [[Tenkai]]<!--天海-->, and served as the center of the Tendai sect for the [[Kanto region|Kantô region]]. Along with [[Rinno-ji|Rinnô-ji]] in [[Nikko|Nikkô]] and [[Enryaku-ji]] on Mt. Hiei, it became one of the chief three Tendai temples in the archipelago, securing, through its connections with the shogunate, the power of Tendai within Japan's religious hierarchies. The shogun typically visited the temple and paid respects to his ancestors on the 10th or 20th day of the new year each year, as well as on other occasions.<ref>Hirai Kiyoshi, ''Edo-jô to Shôgun no kurashi'', Gakken (2000), 32.</ref>