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Created page with " Yamada Hôkoku was a Confucian scholar prominent in the Bakumatsu period; he is known as an advisor to ''rôjû'' Itakura Katsukiyo, and as a staunch advocat..."
Yamada Hôkoku was a Confucian scholar prominent in the [[Bakumatsu period]]; he is known as an advisor to ''[[roju|rôjû]]'' [[Itakura Katsukiyo]], and as a staunch advocate for a Japanese invasion of Korea, and beyond.
Noting the strategic/military danger it would present to Japan if a Western power were to gain control of Korea, and thinking [[Qing Dynasty]] China particularly weak in the aftermath of the [[1860]] Anglo-French occupation of Beijing and the still ongoing [[Taiping Rebellion]], Yamada was in [[1861]]-[[1862]] advocating a Japanese invasion of not only Korea, but also of China and [[Taiwan]], to take advantage of China's weakness, and by seizing this land away from the Westerners, to better secure the defense of Japan. In 1861, he suggested the Itakura present memorials to that effect to the [[Tokugawa shogunate|shogunate]], proposing that [[Satsuma han|Satsuma]] and [[Choshu han|Chôshû]] forces, along with shogunate-owned warships, be used to launch a three-pronged attack against China, Korea, and Taiwan. He believed that the Japanese could win "the hearts and minds" of the people of these regions by ruling righteously, restoring the region to the golden age of the [[Tang Dynasty]].
Yamada was introduced by [[Kido Takayoshi]] of Chôshû to [[Oshima Tomonojo|Ôshima Tomonojô]] of [[Tsushima han]] in early [[1863]], and had an influence upon both men, who thereafter leaned a bit more towards advocating, or supporting, an invasion of Korea.
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==References==
*Robert Hellyer, ''Defining Engagement'', Harvard University Press (2009), 220.
[[Category:Bakumatsu]]
[[Category:Scholars and Philosophers]]