Changes

* ''Born: [[1538]]?''

* ''Born: [[1538]]?''

* ''Died: [[1599]]''

* ''Died: [[1599]]''

* ''Titles: Sakon'e no gon shôshô, Dainagon, Chikugo no kami''

* ''Titles: Sakon'e no gon shôshô, Dainagon, Chikugo no kami''

 

Toshiie was born in Arako Village in the Aichi District of [[Owari province]] and was the 4th son of [[Maeda Toshiharu]]. He entered [[Oda Nobunaga]]'s service in [[1551]] as a page and eventually rose to be a commander of samurai. According to one story, he was dismissed for a time from Nobunaga's service after killing another Oda retainer but remained close to his lord. After fighting at [[Battle of Okehazama|Okehazama]] (1560) and [[Battle of Moribe|Moribe]] ([[1561]]), we are told, Toshiie won back Nobunaga's favor and was again recognized as a retainer. He fought at [[Battle of Anegawa|Anegawa]] ([[1570]]) and [[Battle of Nagashino|Nagashino]] (1575) and was given a fief in [[Echizen province]] in [[1575]] ([[Fuchu|Fuchû]], 30,000 koku), becoming known as one of the so-called Echizen Triumivir (Echizen sanninshu) and eventually receiving [[Noto province]] (1581). He aided [[Shibata Katsuie]] in the war with the [[Uesugi clan|Uesugi]] and assisted in the attacks on [[Etchu province|Etchû Province]]'s [[Toyama]] and [[Siege of Uozu|Uozu castle]] in 1582. He initially supported Shibata Katsuie during the [[Shizugatake Campaign]] but shifted his allegiance to Toyotomi Hideyoshi and as a reward he had the province of [[Kaga province|Kaga]] added to his domain. The richness of his domain was enhanced by the discovery of gold in Noto Province under [[Hodatsuyama]] in [[1584]]. He supported Hideyoshi again in the [[Komaki Campaign]], and in 10/1584 relieved [[Suemori castle|Suemori]], one of his castles which had been besieged by [[Sassa Narimasa]]. Sassa and Toshiie also clashed that year around Kanazawa in Kaga province. The following year he pushed into Sassa territory and captured Narimasa's Toyama castle in [[Etchu province|Etchû province]]. On 18 January 1586 (29th day of the 11th month of Tenshô, or 1585 by the Japanese reckoning) Toshiie's [[Etchu province|Etchû]] lands were struck by a powerful earthquake that caused much damage and resulted in the deaths of [[Maeda Hidetsugu]], Toshiie's younger brother, and Hidetsugu's wife at [[Kibune castle]].  In fact, a further earthquake in 1596 was destined to destroy Toshiie's [[Fushimi castle]].  Toshiie served in the [[Odawara Campaign]] ([[1590]]) and then as part of Hideyoshi's headquarters staff on [[Kyushu]] during the [[Korean Campaigns]] (1592-93, 97-98). The Maeda fief was valued at roughly 445,000 koku by 1595, and Toshiie was named one of the five regents responsible for keeping the realm in order while [[Toyotomi Hideyori]] came of age. He was also named as Hideyori's guardian, a task the dying Hideyoshi pleaded with him to uphold. He honored this show of trust but fell ill and died in 1599. He was also known as Maeda Matazaemon Toshiie.  His sons included [[Maeda Toshinaga|Toshinaga]], [[Maeda Toshimasa|Toshimasa]] (Takamasa), and [[Maeda Toshitsune|Toshitsune]].

Toshiie was born in Arako Village in the Aichi District of [[Owari province]] and was the 4th son of [[Maeda Toshiharu]]. He entered [[Oda Nobunaga]]'s service in [[1551]] as a page and eventually rose to be a commander of samurai. According to one story, he was dismissed for a time from Nobunaga's service after killing another Oda retainer but remained close to his lord. After fighting at [[Battle of Okehazama|Okehazama]] (1560) and [[Battle of Moribe|Moribe]] ([[1561]]), we are told, Toshiie won back Nobunaga's favor and was again recognized as a retainer. He fought at [[Battle of Anegawa|Anegawa]] ([[1570]]) and [[Battle of Nagashino|Nagashino]] (1575) and was given a fief in [[Echizen province]] in [[1575]] ([[Fuchu|Fuchû]], 30,000 koku), becoming known as one of the so-called Echizen Triumivir (Echizen sanninshu) and eventually receiving [[Noto province]] (1581). He aided [[Shibata Katsuie]] in the war with the [[Uesugi clan|Uesugi]] and assisted in the attacks on [[Etchu province|Etchû Province]]'s [[Toyama]] and [[Siege of Uozu|Uozu castle]] in 1582. He initially supported Shibata Katsuie during the [[Shizugatake Campaign]] but shifted his allegiance to Toyotomi Hideyoshi and as a reward he had the province of [[Kaga province|Kaga]] added to his domain. The richness of his domain was enhanced by the discovery of gold in Noto Province under [[Hodatsuyama]] in [[1584]]. He supported Hideyoshi again in the [[Komaki Campaign]], and in 10/1584 relieved [[Suemori castle|Suemori]], one of his castles which had been besieged by [[Sassa Narimasa]]. Sassa and Toshiie also clashed that year around Kanazawa in Kaga province. The following year he pushed into Sassa territory and captured Narimasa's Toyama castle in [[Etchu province|Etchû province]]. On 18 January 1586 (29th day of the 11th month of Tenshô, or 1585 by the Japanese reckoning) Toshiie's [[Etchu province|Etchû]] lands were struck by a powerful earthquake that caused much damage and resulted in the deaths of [[Maeda Hidetsugu]], Toshiie's younger brother, and Hidetsugu's wife at [[Kibune castle]].  In fact, a further earthquake in 1596 was destined to destroy Toshiie's [[Fushimi castle]].  Toshiie served in the [[Odawara Campaign]] ([[1590]]) and then as part of Hideyoshi's headquarters staff on [[Kyushu]] during the [[Korean Campaigns]] (1592-93, 97-98). The Maeda fief was valued at roughly 445,000 koku by 1595, and Toshiie was named one of the five regents responsible for keeping the realm in order while [[Toyotomi Hideyori]] came of age. He was also named as Hideyori's guardian, a task the dying Hideyoshi pleaded with him to uphold. He honored this show of trust but fell ill and died in 1599. He was also known as Maeda Matazaemon Toshiie.  His sons included [[Maeda Toshinaga|Toshinaga]], [[Maeda Toshimasa|Toshimasa]] (Takamasa), and [[Maeda Toshitsune|Toshitsune]].