Fushimi bugyo

Japanese: 伏見奉行 (Fushimi bugyô)

The Fushimi bugyô, or Fushimi Magistrate, was a Tokugawa shogunate official charged with administering the town of Fushimi. The magistrate not only oversaw administrative and judicial matters pertaining to the town itself, but also river traffic along the Ujigawa, Yodogawa, and Takase canal; tax collection in neighboring villages; and other matters. The most prominent figure to hold this position was Kobori Enshû, known for designing numerous famous and significant gardens in and around Kyoto.

Naitô Masatsuna served as Fushimi bugyô in the Bakumatsu period. The position was abolished following the death of bugyô Hayashi Tadakata on 1867/6/26, with Fushimi being placed into the jurisdiction of the Kyoto machi bugyô. The former bugyôsho then became the chief base for shogunate forces during the 1868 Battle of Toba-Fushimi, during which the structure was severely damaged by Satsuma han cannon fire, and eventually burned down.

The Imperial Guard, and later the 16th engineering battalion were then later based at the site. Today, the site is home to a public housing development.

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References

Plaques on-site at former site of the headquarters of the Fushimi bugyô.[1]