Japanese:伝習隊
A military unit trained by the French instructors in Bakumatsu. 1867/1/30, 15 French military instructors arrived in Japan. Bakufu released a notification to Hatamoto to attend the training. The French instructor Channoine immidiately found out that the Hatamoto were not suitable for being soldiers. They were weakened during the peaceful Tokugawa period. He also pointed that more than 40000 guns that Bakufu owns were rusted and not practical use. According to Otori Keisuke's memoir, the leaders of each small units were Hatamoto's sons but the general soldiers were farmers or merchants sons and there were plenty of gang men.