Difference between revisions of "Hyojosho"
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| + | ::''For the Ryukyuan Council of State, see ''[[hyojoju|hyôjôju]]''.'' | ||
*Japanese: 評定所 ''(hyôjôsho)'' | *Japanese: 評定所 ''(hyôjôsho)'' | ||
The ''Hyôjôsho'', established in [[1634]], was the judicial council under the [[Tokugawa shogunate]]. It was equivalent to the ''[[Monchujo|Monchûjo]]'' council of the earlier [[Kamakura shogunate]]. It was comprised of the ''[[Roju|rôjû]]'', the highest officials in the shogunate government, and a number of ''[[bugyo|bugyô]]'', who headed certain executive departments. The role of the council was partially executive, and partially judicial, and they served from a Council Chamber within [[Edo Castle]]. | The ''Hyôjôsho'', established in [[1634]], was the judicial council under the [[Tokugawa shogunate]]. It was equivalent to the ''[[Monchujo|Monchûjo]]'' council of the earlier [[Kamakura shogunate]]. It was comprised of the ''[[Roju|rôjû]]'', the highest officials in the shogunate government, and a number of ''[[bugyo|bugyô]]'', who headed certain executive departments. The role of the council was partially executive, and partially judicial, and they served from a Council Chamber within [[Edo Castle]]. | ||
| − | Unlike many modern governmental councils or organizations, the ''Hyôjôsho'' members had other responsibilities and powers, outside of being members of the Council. In addition to the '' | + | Unlike many modern governmental councils or organizations, the ''Hyôjôsho'' members had other responsibilities and powers, outside of being members of the Council. In addition to the ''rôjû'', the members of the ''Hyôjôsho'' were the ''[[Edo]] [[machi bugyo|machi bugyô]]'' (Town Magistrate), ''[[Jisha bugyo|jisha bugyô]]'' (Magistrates of Shrines and Temples), ''kujikata [[Kanjo bugyo|kanjô bugyô]]'' (Magistrate of Judicial Finances) and their associated ''kanjô ginmiyaku'', and the ''kujikata [[Metsuke|ômetsuke]]'' and ''metsuke'' (Inspectors). |
| − | + | When consulted as a group, the ''Hyôjôsho'' was paired or opposed with the officials of the ''[[Fuyo no ma|Fuyô no ma]]'', who tended to be less conservative, advocating greater reforms. | |
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | *'' | + | *Mitani Hiroshi, David Noble (trans.), ''Escape from Impasse'', International House of Japan (2006), xxx. |
| − | + | *[[George Sansom]], ''A History of Japan: 1615-1867'', Stanford University Press (1963). | |
[[Category:Political Institutions]] | [[Category:Political Institutions]] | ||
[[Category:Edo Period]] | [[Category:Edo Period]] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:43, 11 August 2014
- For the Ryukyuan Council of State, see hyôjôju.
- Japanese: 評定所 (hyôjôsho)
The Hyôjôsho, established in 1634, was the judicial council under the Tokugawa shogunate. It was equivalent to the Monchûjo council of the earlier Kamakura shogunate. It was comprised of the rôjû, the highest officials in the shogunate government, and a number of bugyô, who headed certain executive departments. The role of the council was partially executive, and partially judicial, and they served from a Council Chamber within Edo Castle.
Unlike many modern governmental councils or organizations, the Hyôjôsho members had other responsibilities and powers, outside of being members of the Council. In addition to the rôjû, the members of the Hyôjôsho were the Edo machi bugyô (Town Magistrate), jisha bugyô (Magistrates of Shrines and Temples), kujikata kanjô bugyô (Magistrate of Judicial Finances) and their associated kanjô ginmiyaku, and the kujikata ômetsuke and metsuke (Inspectors).
When consulted as a group, the Hyôjôsho was paired or opposed with the officials of the Fuyô no ma, who tended to be less conservative, advocating greater reforms.
References
- Mitani Hiroshi, David Noble (trans.), Escape from Impasse, International House of Japan (2006), xxx.
- George Sansom, A History of Japan: 1615-1867, Stanford University Press (1963).
