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[[File:Emp-tenji.jpg|right|thumb|400px|Mausoleum of Emperor Tenji in the Yamashina area of Kyoto]]

Emperor Tenji

Emperor of the Askuka  Period, mid 7th century

*''Died: [[671]]''

*''Reign: [[668]]-671''

Lived 626-671

*''Other Names'': 葛城 ''(Kazuraki)'', 中大兄 ''(Naka no Ôe)'', 天命開別 ''(Ame Mikoto Hirakasu Wake)''

Reigned 668-671

*''Japanese:'' 天智天皇 ''(Tenji Tennô, or Tenchi Tennô)''

Names: Ame Mikoto Hirakasu Wake (天命開別), Kazuraki (葛城), Naka no Ôe (中大兄)

Emperor Tenji, known throughout most of his career as Naka no Ôe, was one of the major political figures of the Asuka Period.

Emperor Tenji,<ref>Often rendered as Tenchi.</ref> known throughout most of his career as Prince Naka no Ôe, was one of the major political figures of the [[Asuka Period]].

He was the second prince born to [[Emperor Jomei]] 舒明天皇.

He was the second prince born to [[Emperor Jomei]] 舒明天皇.

In [[645]] with the help of Nakatomi no Kamatari 中臣鎌足 (later [[Fujiwara no Kamatari]]) he destroyed the [[Soga clan]] 蘇我氏. The same year he carried out the very significant [[Taika Reforms]]. After the death of his mother, the ruling emperor [[Empress Seimei]], in [[661]] he took the position of regent and moved the capital to Ôtsu no Miya in [[Omi province|Ômi province]] in 667, but did not actually ascend the throne till [[668]]. In [[670]] he created the [[Kogo Regiter|Kôgo-year Register of Families]], the first such nation-wide registe, and promulgated the [[Omi Law Code|Ômi Law Code]].

In [[645]] with the help of Nakatomi no Kamatari 中臣鎌足 (later [[Fujiwara no Kamatari]]) he destroyed the [[Soga clan]] 蘇我氏. The same year he carried out the very significant [[Taika Reforms]]. After the death in [[661]] of his mother, the ruling emperor [[Empress Seimei]], he took the position of regent and in 667 moved the capital to Ôtsu no Miya in [[Omi province|Ômi province]], but did not actually ascend the throne till [[668]]. He created the [[Kogo Regiter|Kôgo-year Register of Families]], the first such nation-wide register, in [[670]], and promulgated the [[Omi Law Code|Ômi Law Code]].

Morris in  ''[[The Nobility of Failure]]'' has a chapter discussing him as the "successful villain" in contrast to his cousin [[Arima no Miko]] 有間皇子, son of [[Emperor Kotoku|Emperor Kôtoku]], whom he executed on a rather doubtful charge of plotting a revolt.  

Morris in  ''[[The Nobility of Failure]]'' has a chapter discussing him as the "successful villain" in contrast to his cousin [[Arima no Miko]] 有間皇子, son of [[Emperor Kotoku|Emperor Kôtoku]], whom he executed on a rather doubtful charge of plotting a revolt.  

[[Kojien Dictionary]]

*[[Kojien Dictionary]]

For the Taika Reforms see ''[[Sources of Japanese Tradition]]''

For the Taika Reforms see ''[[Sources of Japanese Tradition]]''

 

 

[[Category:Asuka Period|Tenji]]

 

[[Category:Emperors]]