Difference between revisions of "Nakamura-ke nikki"

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*''Date: [[1646]]-[[1866]]''
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*''Date: [[1644]]-[[1863]]''
 
*''Japanese'': 中村家日記 ''(Nakamura ke nikki)''
 
*''Japanese'': 中村家日記 ''(Nakamura ke nikki)''
  
The ''Nakamura-ke nikki'', or "Diary of the Nakamura Family," is a set of records maintained by the Nakamura family of the port-town of [[Tomonoura]], who were both owner-operators of the town's chief ''[[honjin]]'' (elite lodgings) and purveyors of a local specialty liquor called ''[[homeishu]]''.
+
The ''Nakamura-ke nikki'', or "Diary of the Nakamura Family," is a set of records maintained by the [[Nakamura family]] of the port-town of [[Tomonoura]], who were both owner-operators of the town's chief ''[[honjin]]'' (elite lodgings) and purveyors of a local specialty liquor called ''[[homeishu]]''.
  
The Diary, surviving in 26 volumes, covers a period from [[1646]] to [[1866]]. However, there are frequently only a few tens of entries per year, skipping over a great many days (and events), and offering only a very few lines for those events that are mentioned. For example, a [[Ryukyuan embassy to Edo]] that passed through Tomonoura in [[1790]] is mentioned in two entries, very briefly summarizing that the mission arrived at Tomonoura in the evening on 10/13, and that Yoseyama ''peechin'', a member of the mission, had died of illness, and was buried early in the morning (on 10/14) at Komatsu-ji in Tomonoura.<ref>''Shirarezaru Ryûkyû shisetsu'' 知られざる琉球使節, Fukuyama-shi Tomonoura rekishi minzoku shiryôkan (2006), 147.</ref> The Ryukyuan mission which passed through Tomonoura on the return from [[Edo]] in [[1851]] is mentioned briefly as well.<ref>Aono Shunsui 青野春水、"Edo jidai Tomo machi no seiritsu to kôzô - chôsei o chûshin ni" 「江戸時代鞆町の成立と構造-町政を中心に-」、in ''Tomo no tsu Nakamura-ke monjo mokuroku IV'' 『鞆の津中村家文書目録 IV』, Fukuyama, Hiroshima: Fukuyama City Tomonoura Rekishi Minzoku Shiryôkan (2009), 253-255.; ''Shirarezaru Ryûkyû shisetsu'', 44.</ref> However, there are no entries for the dates when Ryukyuan missions would have passed through the town in [[1796]] or [[1806]].<ref>Harada Tomohiko 原田伴彦 (ed.), ''Nihon toshi seikatsu shiryô shûsei 7 (Minato machi hen II)'' 日本都市生活史料集成7 (港町編II), Tokyo: Gakushû kenkyûsha sha (1976), 400-401, 423.</ref>
+
The Diary, surviving in 26 volumes, covers a period from [[1646]] to [[1866]]. However, there are frequently only a few tens of entries per year, skipping over a great many days (and events), and offering only a very few lines for those events that are mentioned. For example, a [[Ryukyuan embassy to Edo]] that passed through Tomonoura in [[1790]] is mentioned in two entries, very briefly summarizing that the mission arrived at Tomonoura in the evening on 10/13, and that Yoseyama ''peechin'', a member of the mission, had died of illness, and was buried early in the morning (on 10/14) at Komatsu-ji in Tomonoura.<ref>''Shirarezaru Ryûkyû shisetsu'' 知られざる琉球使節, Fukuyama-shi Tomonoura rekishi minzoku shiryôkan (2006), 147.</ref> The Ryukyuan mission which passed through Tomonoura on the return from [[Edo]] in [[1851]] is mentioned briefly as well.<ref>Aono Shunsui 青野春水、"Edo jidai Tomo machi no seiritsu to kôzô - chôsei o chûshin ni" 「江戸時代鞆町の成立と構造-町政を中心に-」、in ''Tomo no tsu Nakamura-ke monjo mokuroku IV'' 『鞆の津中村家文書目録 IV』, Fukuyama, Hiroshima: Fukuyama City Tomonoura Rekishi Minzoku Shiryôkan (2009), 253-255.; ''Shirarezaru Ryûkyû shisetsu'', 44.</ref> However, there are no entries for the dates when Ryukyuan missions would have passed through the town in [[1796]] or [[1806]].<ref>Harada, 400-401, 423.</ref>
 
 
==Nakamura Family History==
 
According to a section on the family's own lineage, written by family head Nakamura Toshi'emon II<!--中村利右衛門--> in [[1701]], the Nakamura family claims descent from [[Tsuji Toshinaga]]<!--辻利長-->, a retainer of [[Imagawa Yoshimoto]] who died at the [[battle of Okehazama]], via Toshinaga's descendant Tsuji Toshiyoshi (aka Kansuke)<!--辻利吉・官介-->. A later descendant, Wakatarô, took on his mother's surname, Nakamura, becoming Nakamura Jôhei Toshitoki<!--中村壌平利時-->. He was active as a physician in [[Osaka]], but his son Yoshinaga<!--吉長--> took on commercial activities. In [[1653]], the family home was destroyed by flood, and two years later Yoshinaga and his family relocated to Tomonoura, with the help of an intellectual named Bankoya. A few years later, in [[1659]], Yoshinaga made use of medicinal techniques he learned from his father, and began brewing a medicinal liquor.
 
 
 
By [[1685]], the family business in medicinal liquors, including ''homeishu'', was well underway, and in that year the Nakamura formally presented a number of bottles of liquor to the [[han|domain]]. Soon afterward, they became ''[[goyo shonin|goyô shônin]]'' - official purveyors of products to the domain.
 
  
 
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Latest revision as of 23:52, 2 June 2017

  • Date: 1644-1863
  • Japanese: 中村家日記 (Nakamura ke nikki)

The Nakamura-ke nikki, or "Diary of the Nakamura Family," is a set of records maintained by the Nakamura family of the port-town of Tomonoura, who were both owner-operators of the town's chief honjin (elite lodgings) and purveyors of a local specialty liquor called homeishu.

The Diary, surviving in 26 volumes, covers a period from 1646 to 1866. However, there are frequently only a few tens of entries per year, skipping over a great many days (and events), and offering only a very few lines for those events that are mentioned. For example, a Ryukyuan embassy to Edo that passed through Tomonoura in 1790 is mentioned in two entries, very briefly summarizing that the mission arrived at Tomonoura in the evening on 10/13, and that Yoseyama peechin, a member of the mission, had died of illness, and was buried early in the morning (on 10/14) at Komatsu-ji in Tomonoura.[1] The Ryukyuan mission which passed through Tomonoura on the return from Edo in 1851 is mentioned briefly as well.[2] However, there are no entries for the dates when Ryukyuan missions would have passed through the town in 1796 or 1806.[3]

References

  • Aono Shunsui 青野春水, "Kaidai" 解題, in Harada Tomohiko 原田伴彦 (ed.), Nihon toshi seikatsu shiryô shûsei 7 (Minato machi hen II) 日本都市生活史料集成7 (港町編II), Tokyo: Gakushû kenkyûsha sha (1976), 25-27.
  1. Shirarezaru Ryûkyû shisetsu 知られざる琉球使節, Fukuyama-shi Tomonoura rekishi minzoku shiryôkan (2006), 147.
  2. Aono Shunsui 青野春水、"Edo jidai Tomo machi no seiritsu to kôzô - chôsei o chûshin ni" 「江戸時代鞆町の成立と構造-町政を中心に-」、in Tomo no tsu Nakamura-ke monjo mokuroku IV 『鞆の津中村家文書目録 IV』, Fukuyama, Hiroshima: Fukuyama City Tomonoura Rekishi Minzoku Shiryôkan (2009), 253-255.; Shirarezaru Ryûkyû shisetsu, 44.
  3. Harada, 400-401, 423.