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Created page with "*''Died: 1203'' *''Japanese'': 比企能員 ''(Hiki Yoshikazu)'' Hiki Yoshikazu Yoshikazu was an adopted son of Minamoto no Yoritomo's wetnu..."
*''Died: [[1203]]''
*''Japanese'': [[比企]]能員 ''(Hiki Yoshikazu)''

Hiki Yoshikazu

Yoshikazu was an adopted son of [[Minamoto no Yoritomo|Minamoto no Yoritomo's]] wetnurse, and elder brother to [[Tango no tsubone]] (mother of [[Shimazu Tadahisa]]). When Yoritomo called his banners, Yoshikazu took part in traveling to the western provinces to help fight the [[Taira clan]]. Yoshikazu was a close and loyal retainer to Yoritomo, and married his daughter [[Wakasa no tsubone]] to Yoritomo's son [[Minamoto no Yoriie]].

Following Yoritomo's death, the [[Hojo clan (Hojo Regents)|Hôjô]] attempted to lessen the Hiki clan's power. Angered by this, Yoshikazu led an uprising against [[Hojo Tokimasa|Hôjô Tokimasa]] in [[1203]], with the support of Yoriie. This ended, however, in Yoshikazu's death, and in the destruction of the Hiki clan, as they were hunted down by Tokimasa's men.

Yoshikazu's son [[Hiki Yoshimoto]] survived, however, and established a small meditation hall on the grounds of Yoshikazu's [[Kamakura]] mansion; this hall later developed into the Buddhist temple [[Myohon-ji|Myôhon-ji]], which survives today.<ref>Plaques on-site.; "[http://www.kamakura-burabura.com/meisyokamakuramyouhonji.htm Myôhon-ji]." Kamakura-burabura.com.</ref> Yoshikazu's second son, meanwhile, was the monk [[Giasessei|Giasessei shônin]], who founded the temple of [[Jokomyo-ji (Kagoshima)|Jôkômyô-ji]] in [[Kagoshima]].<ref>Miyagi Eishô 宮城栄昌, ''Ryûkyû shisha no Edo nobori'' 琉球使者の江戸上り, Tokyo: Daiichi Shobô (1982), 80-81.</ref>

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==References==
*"[http://www.shuseikan.jp/word/family14.html Hiki Yoshikazu]," ''Satsuma Shimazu-ke no rekishi'', [[Shokoshuseikan|Shôkoshûseikan]] official website.
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[[Category:Kamakura Period]]
[[Category:Samurai]]
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