Difference between revisions of "Li Rusong"

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(Created page with "*''Born: 1549'' *''Died: 1598'' *''Chinese'': 李如松 ''(Lǐ Rúsōng)'' Lǐ Rúsōng was a Ming general who led Chinese forces in helping to e...")
 
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Lǐ Rúsōng was a [[Ming Dynasty|Ming]] general who led Chinese forces in helping to expel [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi|Toyotomi Hideyoshi's]] forces from Korea during the First [[Korean Invasions]] in [[1592]].
 
Lǐ Rúsōng was a [[Ming Dynasty|Ming]] general who led Chinese forces in helping to expel [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi|Toyotomi Hideyoshi's]] forces from Korea during the First [[Korean Invasions]] in [[1592]].
  
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Rusong was the son of Li Chengliang (1526-1615), an official of presumably Korean-Jurchen background, who held a hereditary post in the area of the [[Liaodong peninsula]], which his ancestors had held for some generations. Chengliang is also known to have fought for the Ming in a number of notable campaigns, chiefly against the [[Jurchens]].
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Rusong was the son of [[Li Chengliang]] (1526-1615), an official of presumably Korean-Jurchen background, who held a hereditary post in the area of the [[Liaodong peninsula]], which his ancestors had held for some generations. Chengliang is also known to have fought for the Ming in a number of notable campaigns, chiefly against the [[Jurchens]].
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Following Rusong's death in 1598, his descendants became subjects of the [[Joseon Dynasty]] Korean court, and fought for a time under Korean banners against the [[Manchus|Manchu]] forces of [[Nurhachi]]. Coming to be known as the Nongsŏ Yi lineage, they became a relatively prominent lineage of Ming descendants within Joseon Korea. Originally known as ''hyang hwain'', or "submitting-foreigners," a term with the connotation of people who came to Korea as a civilizational center, to become more civilized, more cultured, i.e. "morally transformed," a rhetoric and ideology adapted from the Chinese by the Koreans, beginning in the 1750s or so, Ming descendants including the Nongsŏ Yi were re-classified as ''hwang join'', or "imperial subjects," acknowledging them as remnants of the Great Ming. Meanwhile, Li Chengliang's descendants who remained under the [[Qing Dynasty]] became classified as either members of the Manchu or "martial Chinese" (''hanjun'') [[Eight Banners|banners]], a nice example of how constructed and changeable ethnic identity can be.
 
  
 
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Revision as of 23:05, 24 April 2015

  • Born: 1549
  • Died: 1598
  • Chinese: 李如松 (Lǐ Rúsōng)

Lǐ Rúsōng was a Ming general who led Chinese forces in helping to expel Toyotomi Hideyoshi's forces from Korea during the First Korean Invasions in 1592.

Rusong was the son of Li Chengliang (1526-1615), an official of presumably Korean-Jurchen background, who held a hereditary post in the area of the Liaodong peninsula, which his ancestors had held for some generations. Chengliang is also known to have fought for the Ming in a number of notable campaigns, chiefly against the Jurchens.

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References

  • Bohnet, Adam. “Ruling Ideology and Marginal Subjects: Ming Loyalism and Foreign Lineages in Late Chosŏn Korea.” Journal of Early Modern History 15, no. 6 (January 1, 2011): 498.
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