Difference between revisions of "Comprehensive Rites of the Great Qing"
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Revision as of 16:58, 16 May 2013
- Chinese: 大清通礼 (Da Qing tongli)
The Da Qing tongli, or "Comprehensive Rites of the Great Qing," is a volume detailing Imperial rites performed in the Qing Dynasty Court.
The rites are divided into five categories, known as wuli (五礼):
- Jili (吉礼) - "auspicious rites," including world-ordering rites, sacrifices to Heaven and Earth, and other rites performed by the Chinese Emperor in his role as Son of Heaven, i.e. as the pivot between Heaven and Earth.
- Jiali (嘉礼) - "felicitous rites," performed by the emperor in his role as ruler; these include a variety of rites in which government officials assemble before the emperor, including the emperor surveying his subjects, the handing down of imperial edicts, the receiving of memorials to the throne, and the like.
- Xiongli (凶礼) - "inauspicious rites," including, chiefly, funerary rites.
- Binli (賓礼) - "guest ritual," governing the reception of regional lords and foreign emissaries.
- Junli (軍礼) - "martial rites," performed by the emperor in his role as military leader and warrior.
References
- James Hevia, Cherishing Men from Afar: Qing Guest Ritual and the Macartney Embassy of 1793, Duke University Press (1995), 22-23.
