Ota Chofu

• Born: 1865
• Died: 1938
• Titles: Mayor of Shuri
• Japanese: 太田朝敷 (Oota Choufu)

Ôta Chôfu was a prominent Ryukyuan journalist of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, famous for his involvement in the Kôdô-kai Movement, advocating the maintenance of hereditary rule of Okinawa under the heirs to the royal family of Ryûkyû.

Life and career

Ôta was born in Shuri, and in 1882 became one of the first Okinawan students in the Meiji period to be awarded a scholarship to study in Tokyo. After studying at Gakushûin and Keiô Universities, he returned to Okinawa in 1893, and helped found the Ryûkyû Shimpô, the first newspaper in Okinawa.

Following the abolition of the Ryûkyû Kingdom and annexation of the islands by Japan as Okinawa Prefecture, politics and economics in Okinawa quickly came to be dominated by Japanese from the other prefectures. Many government bureaucrats, including Chôfu's father, engaged in peaceful protest, simply ceasing to work and refusing to aid the new officials in taking over responsibilities and activities. Ôta Chôfu also watched as native Okinawan merchants began to be pushed out by merchants from other cities who began to exert a monopolistic influence over the marketplace. He notes, in his writings, how a considerable amount of funding flowed into Hokkaidô, also recently formally annexed by Imperial Japan, and that many public works projects, the building of infrastructure, etc. were undertaken there, while Okinawa received little funding or infrastructure construction from the central government at this time. While Hokkaidô had considerable natural resources and the Ainu living there posed little political opposition, Okinawa had little natural resources, and "a large population divided and uncertain in its political and cultural loyalties".

During the Sino-Japanese War, Ôta was a member of the pro-Japanese Kaika-tô ("Enlightenment Party"), and was in his journalism, very critical of the pro-Chinese Ganko-tô ("Stubborn Party") within Okinawa. Ôta also helped found the Kōdô-kai, a group devoted to protesting for continued native Okinawan, not Japanese, leadership of Okinawa; the group in particular sought to see the former king of Ryûkyû, Shô Tai, instated as governor of the prefecture, and to see the position pass down through his lineage, as the throne would have. As editor-in-chief, Ôta also led the paper in opposing the Freedom and People's Rights Movement (Jiyû minken undô) led in Okinawa by, among others, his former fellow scholarship student, Jahana Noboru.

In his journalism, Ôta reported and commented on a wide variety of subjects, including the state of education in Okinawa and economic problems. Beginning around 1903, he promoted the establishment of agencies in Osaka and elsewhere, including a Sugar Dealers' Association, aimed at helping Okinawans enter the otherwise Japanese-dominated markets.

He would later go on to serve as Okinawan representative in the prefectural assembly, and as mayor of Shuri (beginning in 1931), but remained a journalist throughout his life. After leaving the Ryûkyû Shimpô for a time, he was invited back in 1930 to serve as company president. He also wrote three books, including "Fifty Years of Administration in Okinawa Prefecture (沖縄県政五十年, Okinawa-ken sei gojûnen).