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[[Image:Shinden.jpg|right|thumb|300px|A model of the Sanjô Eastern Palace, on display at the Museum of Kyoto.]]
*''Built: [[1125]]''
*''Destroyed: [[1159]]''
*''Japanese'': 三条東殿 ''(sanjou higashidono)''

The Sanjô Higashi-dono, or Sanjô Eastern Palace, was a major [[Heian period]] palace in [[Kyoto]]. It covered an area roughly 40 ''jô'' square (approx. 120 meters), near what is currently the intersection of Sanjô-Karasuma.

In the early 11th century, [[Fujiwara no Nariie|Fujiwara Iyo no kami Nariie]] had his mansion here, which was later inherited by his descendant [[Fujiwara no Iemichi]], Chief administrator of the [[Imperial Household]] (宮内卿). In [[1125]], during the reign of [[Emperor Sutoku]], Retired [[Emperor Shirakawa]] claimed the site, and built an impressive palace in the ''[[shinden-zukuri]]'' style. After Shirakawa's death, Retired [[Emperor Toba]] took up residence at the palace, along with his empress, [[Taikenmon'in]], until it was destroyed by fire in the 7th month of [[1132]]. The residence, rebuilt, then passed to his son, [[Emperor Go-Shirakawa]].

The palace was famously attacked on [[1159]]/12/9 by [[Minamoto no Yoshitomo]], with a force of over 500 warriors, and set the palace aflame. The Retired Emperor was captured, kidnapped, and confined. And so it was that the [[Heiji Rebellion]] broke out.

The Kyoto Central Telephone Office was built on the site in the [[Meiji period]]; the building is today home to the Shinpûkan shopping complex.

[[Image:Heiji 1.jpg|center|thumb|962px|The [[Siege of the Sanjo Palace|Night Attack on the Sanjô Palace]] Handscroll Painting (Detail). [[Museum of Fine Arts, Boston]]. [http://www.mfa.org/collections/object/night-attack-on-the-sanj-palace-from-the-illustrated-scrolls-of-the-events-of-the-heiji-era-heiji-monogatari-emaki-24523 11.4000].]]

==References==
*Plaques on-site.

==External Links==
*[https://maps.google.com/maps?q=%E6%96%B0%E9%A2%A8%E9%A4%A8&hl=en&ie=UTF8&ll=35.00955,135.760192&spn=0.004701,0.010568&sll=35.034956,135.740472&sspn=0.00235,0.005284&t=h&hq=%E6%96%B0%E9%A2%A8%E9%A4%A8&z=17 Former site of the Sanjô Palace on Google Maps].

[[Category:Heian Period]]
[[Category:Historic Buildings]]
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