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Line 5: − ==The life of Kiyokawa Hachiro==+ − He was born in Kiyokawa village in [[Shonai han]] as a son of [[Goshi]]. Disinterested in his family's ''Sake'' brewing business, he travelled to Edo. He studied under Tojo Ichido and Azumi Ryosai in Edo and he also received a [[Menkyo]] of [[Hokushin Itto Ryu]] at [[Genbukan]]. − [[1855]] he opened the Kiyokawa school. It was the only school that taught both study and Kenjutsu in Edo. He was a confucian scholar, and an ardent opponent of the Tokugawa bakufu. While in Edo, he killed a man in the street because of a percieved slight, and was forced to leave Edo or face arrest. − From March to September 1855, he traveled to many places in [[Honshu]] and wrote the book "Saiyu so". − After the [[Incident at Sakuradamon]], the Kiyokawa school became a meeting place for [[Sonjo Roshi]], they formed the "[[Torao party]]" and assassinated [[Henry Heusken]]. − *[[1862]], Kiyokawa submitted the "Three emergency measures" to [[Matsudaira Shungaku]]. Matsudaira took this plan and created the [[Roshigumi]].+ + − *[[1864]] February at Mibu Kyoto, Kiyokawa suddenly changed the purpose of the Roshigumi and made all but 24 people return to Edo. Those who decided to remain Kyoto included [[Kondo Isami]], [[Hijikata Toshizo]], [[Serizawa Kamo]] who later founded the [[Shinsengumi]].+ − In April, Kiyokawa was assassinated by Bakufu assassins( including [[Sasaki Tadasaburo]]) in Azabu.+ − + + + + + + + + + Line 36:
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* Japanese: 清河八郎 ''(Kiyokawa hachiro)''
* Japanese: 清河八郎 ''(Kiyokawa hachiro)''
[[Image:Kiyokawahatiro.jpg|right|150px]]
==The life of Kiyokawa Hachirô==
Kiyokawa Hachirô was born in Kiyokawa village in [[Shonai han]] as a son of a [[Goshi|Gôshi]] (rural Samurai). Disinterested in his family's ''Sake'' brewing business, he travelled to Edo where he studied under Tojo Ichido and Azumi Ryosai, and he also received a [[Menkyo]] of [[Hokushin Itto Ryu]] at [[Genbukan]].
In [[1855]] he opened the Kiyokawa school. It was the only school in Edo that offered both study and Kenjutsu. He was a confucian scholar, and an ardent opponent of the Tokugawa bakufu, and he used his school as a platform for his views.
While in Edo, he killed a man in the street because of a perceived slight, and was forced to leave Edo or face arrest. From March to September 1855, he traveled to many places in [[Honshu]] and wrote the book "Saiyu so".
The Roshigumi was renamed to [[Shinchogumi]], and worked under [[Shonai han]] as special police force in Edo.
After the [[Incident at Sakuradamon]], the Kiyokawa school became a meeting place for the [[Sonjo Roshi]], and they formed the "[[Torao party]]" which assassinated [[Henry Heusken]].
In [[1862]], Kiyokawa submitted the "Three emergency measures" to [[Matsudaira Shungaku]]. Matsudaira took this plan and created the [[Roshigumi]].
In February, [[1864]] in Mibu, Kyoto, Kiyokawa suddenly changed the purpose of the Roshigumi and made all but 19 people return to Edo. Those who decided to remain Kyoto included [[Kondo Isami]], [[Hijikata Toshizo]], [[Serizawa Kamo]] who later founded the [[Shinsengumi]].
In April, Kiyokawa was assassinated by Bakufu assassins( including [[Sasaki Tadasaburo|Sasaki Tadasaburô]]) in Azabu.
The Rôshigumi was renamed the [[Shinchogumi]], and worked under [[Shonai han]] as special police force in Edo.
==Kiyokawa Hachiro in Fiction==
==Kiyokawa Hachiro in Fiction==
==References==
==References==
* Hillsborough, Romulus. ''[[Shinsengumi: The Shogun's Last Samurai Corps]]'', Tuttle Publishing, 2005
* [[Romulus Hillsborough|Hillsborough, Romulus]]. ''[[Shinsengumi: The Shogun's Last Samurai Corps]]'', Tuttle Publishing, 2005
*''Shinsengumi Taishi Den'' (新選組隊士伝) Gakken
*''Shinsengumi Taishi Den'' (新選組隊士伝) Gakken
*[http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B2%B3%E5%85%AB%E9%83%8E J-wikipedia] Kiyokawa Hachiro
*[http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B2%B3%E5%85%AB%E9%83%8E J-wikipedia] Kiyokawa Hachiro