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*[[708]] 和銅 Wadô
 
*[[708]] 和銅 Wadô
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===Nara/Yamato Period 奈良/大和 時代===
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===Nara/Yamato Period 奈良/大和 時代 (710-794)<ref> The period of rule by the imperial court from [[Nara]] 奈良 in [[Yamato province]]. Ususally the period from [[784]] to [[794]] when the capital was in [[Nagaoka-kyo|Nagaoko-kyô]] 長岡京 in [[Yamashiro province]] is also included.</ref>===
    
*[[715]] 霊亀 Reiki
 
*[[715]] 霊亀 Reiki
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*[[782]] 延暦 Enryaku
 
*[[782]] 延暦 Enryaku
   −
===Heian Period 平安時代===
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===Heian Period 平安時代<ref>The period of rule by the imperial court from Heian-kyô 平安京, that is, [[Kyoto]].</ref>===
    
*[[806]] 大同 Daidô
 
*[[806]] 大同 Daidô
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==Middle Ages 中世 (1185-1573)==
 
==Middle Ages 中世 (1185-1573)==
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===Kamakura Period 鎌倉時代 (1185-1333)===
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===Kamakura Period 鎌倉時代 (1185-1333)<ref>The period of rule by the shogunate from Kamakura. Start: establishment of the shogunate by [[Minamoto Yoritomo]] ([[1185]]), end: end of the Kamakura shogunate ([[1333]])</ref>===
    
*[[1185]] 文治 Bunji
 
*[[1185]] 文治 Bunji
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*[[1331]] 元弘 Genkô
 
*[[1331]] 元弘 Genkô
   −
===Muromachi Period 室町時代 (1333-1573)===
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===Muromachi Period 室町時代 (1333-1573)<ref>The period of the rule of the Ashikaga shoguns from Muromachi in Kyoto. Start: end of the Kamakura Period ([[1333]]), start of the Ashikaga Shogunate ([[1336]]); end: virtual loss of power by the shogunate ([[1377]]), expulsion of the last Ashikaga shogun ([[1573]])</ref>===
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==Early Modern Age 近世 (1573-1868)==
 
==Early Modern Age 近世 (1573-1868)==
===Azuchi-Momoyama 安土桃山 (1573-1603) <ref>Period of rule by [[Oda Nobunaga]] from [[Azuchi castle]] and by [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]] from [[Fushimi castle]] in Momoyama, Kyoto. Start: Nobunaga's entry into Kyoto ([[1568]]), expulsion of the last [[Ashikaga shogun]] ([[1573]]); end: [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]]'s victory at the [[Battle of Sekigahara]] ([[1600]]), establishment of the [[Tokugawa shogunate]] ([[1603]]), [[Osaka Campaign|fall of Osaka Castle]] ([[1615]])</ref>===
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===Azuchi-Momoyama 安土桃山 (1573-1603) <ref>Period of rule by [[Oda Nobunaga]] from [[Azuchi castle]] and by [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]] from [[Fushimi castle]] in Momoyama, Kyoto. Start: Nobunaga's entry into Kyoto ([[1568]]), expulsion of the last [[Ashikaga shogun]] ([[1573]]); end: [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]]'s victory at the [[Battle of Sekigahara]] ([[1600]]), establishment of the [[Tokugawa shogunate]] ([[1603]]), [[Osaka Campaigns|fall of Osaka Castle]] ([[1615]])</ref>===
 
*[[1573]] 天正  Tenshô
 
*[[1573]] 天正  Tenshô
 
*[[1592]] 文禄  Bunroku
 
*[[1592]] 文禄  Bunroku
 
*[[1596]] 慶長  Keichô
 
*[[1596]] 慶長  Keichô
===Edo Period 江戸時代 (1603-1868)<ref>The period of the rule of the Tokugawa shoguns from [[Edo]]. Start:  [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]]'s victory at the [[Battle of Sekigahara]] ([[1600]]), esablishment of the [[Tokugawa shogunate]] ([[1603]]), [[Osaka campaign|fall of Osaka Castle]] ([[1615]]); end: resignation of the last Tokugawa shogun ([[1867]]), start of the Meiji government ([[1868]]).  The "Early Edo Period" ended with the death of [[Tokugawa Iemitsu]] in [[1651]].</ref>===
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===Edo Period 江戸時代 (1603-1868)<ref>The period of the rule of the Tokugawa shoguns from [[Edo]]. Start:  [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]]'s victory at the [[Battle of Sekigahara]] ([[1600]]), esablishment of the [[Tokugawa shogunate]] ([[1603]]), [[Osaka Campaign|fall of Osaka Castle]] ([[1615]]); end: resignation of the last Tokugawa shogun ([[1867]]), start of the Meiji government ([[1868]]).  The "Early Edo Period" ended with the death of [[Tokugawa Iemitsu]] in [[1651]].</ref>===
 
*[[1615]] 元和  Genna
 
*[[1615]] 元和  Genna
 
*[[1624]] 寛永  Kan'ei
 
*[[1624]] 寛永  Kan'ei
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*[[1844]] 弘化  Kôka
 
*[[1844]] 弘化  Kôka
 
*[[1848]] 嘉永  Kaei
 
*[[1848]] 嘉永  Kaei
====Bakumatsu Period 幕末 <ref> "End of the Shogunate." The period from the arrival of Perry in [[1853]] to the end of the [[Boshin war]] and the establishment of the Meiji government in [[1868]].</ref>====
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====Bakumatsu Period 幕末 <ref> "End of the Shogunate." The period from the arrival of [[Matthew Perry]] in [[1853]] to the end of the [[Boshin War]] and the establishment of the Meiji government in [[1868]].</ref>====
 
*[[1854]] 安政  Ansei
 
*[[1854]] 安政  Ansei
 
*[[1860]] 万延  Man'en
 
*[[1860]] 万延  Man'en
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  ==Notes==
 
  ==Notes==
 
<References/>
 
<References/>
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 +
==References==
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Nelson, A. N., ''The Modern Reader's Japanese-English Character Dictionary'', Rev. ed., Tuttle, 1966.
 +
 +
''[[Kojien Dictionary|Kôjien Dictionary]]''
    
[[Category:Resource Articles]]
 
[[Category:Resource Articles]]
 
[[Category:Timeline]]
 
[[Category:Timeline]]
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