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Ironworking is believed to have been first introduced into the [[Amami Islands]] around the year [[500]], and to have spread to the other [[Ryukyu Islands|Ryûkyû Islands]] from there.<ref>[[Richard Pearson]], ''Ancient Ryukyu'', University of Hawaii Press (2013), 148.</ref>
Ironworking is believed to have been first introduced into the [[Amami Islands]] around the year [[500]], and to have spread to the other [[Ryukyu Islands|Ryûkyû Islands]] from there.<ref>[[Richard Pearson]], ''Ancient Ryukyu'', University of Hawaii Press (2013), 148.</ref>
In the [[Edo period]], the shogunate established a ''[[za]]'' guild in [[1780]], at the direction of [[Tanuma Okitsugu]], which would have a monopoly on the sale and distribution of iron. Its offices were attached to those of the [[Osaka]] ''ginza'' (Silver Monopoly), which then collected all iron pig mined in the archipelago, to be resold out into the realm. Established alongside a similar brass monopoly, both were quite short-lived, being abolished in [[1787]] by [[Matsudaira Sadanobu]].<ref>[[John Whitney Hall]], ''Tanuma Okitsugu (1719-1788): Forerunner of Modern Japan'', Harvard University Press (1955), 77.</ref>
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