Changes

*''Japanese'': 鎮西奉行 (''Chinzei bugyou'')

*''Japanese'': 鎮西[[奉行]] (''Chinzei bugyou'')

 

''Chinzei Bugyô'', or Defense Commissioner of the West, was the name given to a post created in [[1186]] to oversee the defense of [[Kyushu|Kyûshû]]. At the time, the primary mission of the ''bugyô'' was to seek out and eliminate anyone who had supported [[Minamoto no Yoshitsune]] over his brother [[Minamoto no Yoritomo|Yoritomo]] to become [[Shogun]], along with the remainders of the [[Taira clan]]. However, less than a hundred years later, the ''Chinzei-fu'' (Western Defense Headquarters) took on the responsibilities of a true Defense Headquarters, acting as the first line of defense against the [[Mongol Invasions|Mongols]]. Over time, the position of ''bugyô'', the head of the Defense Headquarters, became known as ''Chinzei Shugo'' or ''Chinzei Tandai''. This was but one of several similar posts established across the country.

''Chinzei Bugyô'', or Defense Commissioner of the West, was the name given to a post created in [[1186]] to oversee the defense of [[Kyushu|Kyûshû]]. At the time, the primary mission of the ''bugyô'' was to seek out and eliminate anyone who had supported [[Minamoto no Yoshitsune]] over his brother [[Minamoto no Yoritomo|Yoritomo]] to become [[Shogun]], along with the remainders of the [[Taira clan]]. However, less than a hundred years later, the ''Chinzei-fu'' (Western Defense Headquarters) took on the responsibilities of a true Defense Headquarters, acting as the first line of defense against the [[Mongol Invasions|Mongols]]. Over time, the position of ''bugyô'', the head of the Defense Headquarters, became known as ''Chinzei Shugo'' or ''Chinzei Tandai''. This was but one of several similar posts established across the country.

The first ''Chinzei Bugyô'' was a man by the name of [[Amano Tokage|Amano Tôkage]], who was succeeded soon afterwards by [[Muto Sukeyori|Mutô Sukeyori]] in 1193, and later by [[Nakawara Nobufusa]], sent to suppress resistance in Kyûshû. The post then became hereditary. Amano established the Chinzei-fu at [[Dazaifu]], where he received all the Shogun's orders for Kyûshû; local lords could not be trusted to obey local constables, and so the Kyûshû Tandai (as the ''Chinzei Bugyô'' was sometimes known) had to act as intermediary between Kyûshû and the shogunal capital at [[Kamakura]].

The first ''Chinzei Bugyô'' was a man by the name of [[Amano Tokage|Amano Tôkage]], who was succeeded soon afterwards by [[Muto Sukeyori|Mutô Sukeyori]] in 1193, and later by [[Nakawara Nobufusa]], sent to suppress resistance in Kyûshû. The post then became hereditary. Amano established the Chinzei-fu at [[Dazaifu (city)|Dazaifu]], where he received all the Shogun's orders for Kyûshû; local lords could not be trusted to obey local constables, and so the Kyûshû Tandai (as the ''Chinzei Bugyô'' was sometimes known) had to act as intermediary between Kyûshû and the shogunal capital at [[Kamakura]].

By the end of the 13th century, the [[Kyushu Tandai|Kyûshû Tandai]] (or Chinzei Tandai) became a separate post, with "Chinzei bugyô" coming to refer to his assistant.

By the end of the 13th century, the [[Kyushu Tandai|Kyûshû Tandai]] (or Chinzei Tandai) became a separate post, with "Chinzei bugyô" coming to refer to his assistant.

[[Category:Ranks and Titles]]

[[Category:Ranks and Titles]]

[[Category:Political Institutions]]

[[Category:Political Institutions]]