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→List of Imperial Capitals of Japan
*Naniwa
Up until the mid-7th century or so, the Imperial Court maintained no permanent capital, and in fact often relocated the Court to a new capital to avoid the spiritual pollution that came with the death of an [[Emperor]]. Between [[400]] and [[646]] CE, the [[Yamato state]] had 23 emperors, and 31 imperial capitals.<ref>Takashi Fujitani, ''Splendid Monarchy'', UC Press (1998), 46.</ref>
*Asuka (653-?)
*Ôtsu (667-?)
==List of Imperial Capitals of Japan==
*Fujiwara (694-710)
*[[Naniwa]] (651?-653?)<ref>Due to archaeological debates and instances of dual capitals, this list is not complete or yet trustworthy. Naniwa was capital more times than is listed.</ref>
*Heijô (now Nara) (710-740?)
*[[Asuka]] (653-667)
*Kuni (740-?)
*[[Otsu|Ôtsu]] (667-672)
*Shigaraki (?-745)
*[[Fujiwara-kyo|Fujiwara-kyô]] (694-710)
*Nagaoka (784-794)
*[[Heijo|Heijô]] (now [[Nara]]) (710-740)
*Heian (794-1868)
The following three capitals have overlapping and rather confusing dates:
**[[Kuni-kyo|Kuni]] (740-742?)
**[[Shigaraki]] (742?-745)
**Naniwa (745?)
*Heijô (now Nara) (745-784)
*[[Nagaoka-kyo|Nagaoka]] (784-794)
*Heian (now [[Kyoto]]) (794-1868)
*[[Tokyo]] (1868 to present)
==Shogunal Seats==
*[[Kamakura]] ([[1192]]-[[1333]])
*Kyoto (Muromachi district)([[1336]]-[[1573]])
*[[Edo]] ([[1603]]-[[1868]])
==Sources==
*William Wayne Farris' ''Sacred Texts and Buried Treasure''. Pages 123-200
*Cambridge History of Japan Volume One: Ancient Japan. Pages 40-44
<references/>
[[Category:Resource Articles]]
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