Changes

Generally Bakumatsu means between when the [[Black ships]] arrived  

''Bakumatsu'' generally refers to the time period between when the [[Black ships]] first arrived ([[1853]]) and when [[Emperor Meiji]] succeeded to the throne([[1868]]).

first time ([[1853]]) and when [[Emperor Meiji]] succeeded to the throne([[1868]]).

==Philosophies in Bakumatsu==

==Philosophies in Bakumatsu==