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| ==Timeline of 1860== | | ==Timeline of 1860== |
| + | *1860/6/7 The [[Tokugawa shogunate]] concludes a Treaty of Amity and Commerce with [[Portugal]]. |
| + | *1860/10 or 11 (Dec) - The steamship ''[[England (ship)|England]]'', with Scottish botanist [[Robert Fortune]] ([[1812]]-[[1880]]) aboard, enters the [[Inland Sea]]. |
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| ===[[1860 Japanese Embassy to the United States|First Japanese Embassy to the United States]]=== | | ===[[1860 Japanese Embassy to the United States|First Japanese Embassy to the United States]]=== |
| *1860/1/18 (Feb 9) The members of the first embassy to the US, 170 Japanese and some number of American escorts, depart Edo for Yokohama. | | *1860/1/18 (Feb 9) The members of the first embassy to the US, 170 Japanese and some number of American escorts, depart Edo for Yokohama. |
| *1860/1/19 (Feb 10) The embassy departs from Yokohama for San Francisco. | | *1860/1/19 (Feb 10) The embassy departs from Yokohama for San Francisco. |
− | *1860/? (Spring) The ''[[USS Powhatan]]'' stops at Hawaii for supplies. Members of the embassy visit with King Kamehameha IV and Queen Emma at the royal palace (''Hale Ali'i''). | + | *1860/? (Spring) The ''[[USS Powhatan]]'' stops for 14 days at Hawaii for supplies. Members of the embassy visit with King Kamehameha IV and Queen Emma at the royal palace (''Hale Ali'i''). The latter request a Treaty of Friendship between Hawaii and Japan; this is eventually signed in [[1867]]. |
| *1860/int.3/4 (May 24) President Buchanan holds a formal banquet for the ambassadors at the White House. | | *1860/int.3/4 (May 24) President Buchanan holds a formal banquet for the ambassadors at the White House. |
| *1860/4/23 (Jun 16) The embassy arrives at Pier I in New York aboard the steamer ''Alida''. They participate in a procession leading up Broadway to Union Square and then back down to the Metropolitan Hotel, where they stay for the duration of their time in New York. A concert is held for them at the hotel that evening. | | *1860/4/23 (Jun 16) The embassy arrives at Pier I in New York aboard the steamer ''Alida''. They participate in a procession leading up Broadway to Union Square and then back down to the Metropolitan Hotel, where they stay for the duration of their time in New York. A concert is held for them at the hotel that evening. |
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| **British forces raid the [[Yuanmingyuan]], looting many Chinese treasures, and also retaking cannon and other objects given to the [[Qianlong Emperor]] as gifts from King George III in [[1793]]. | | **British forces raid the [[Yuanmingyuan]], looting many Chinese treasures, and also retaking cannon and other objects given to the [[Qianlong Emperor]] as gifts from King George III in [[1793]]. |
| *France signs a treaty with China which includes clauses permitting Frenchmen to travel freely in China, and to own land in the Chinese interior. | | *France signs a treaty with China which includes clauses permitting Frenchmen to travel freely in China, and to own land in the Chinese interior. |
| + | *[[Makishi Chochu|Makishi Chôchû]], [[Onga Choko|Onga Chôkô]], [[Oroku Ryochu|Oroku Ryôchû]], and others involved in the [[Makishi-Onga Incident]] of [[1859]], are tried and convicted in Ryûkyû. |
| *An arsonist burns down the [[Yoshiwara]]. | | *An arsonist burns down the [[Yoshiwara]]. |
| *[[Yamaguchi Naoki]] is appointed ''[[tsukaiban]]'', and later in the year promoted to ''[[metsuke]]''. | | *[[Yamaguchi Naoki]] is appointed ''[[tsukaiban]]'', and later in the year promoted to ''[[metsuke]]''. |
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| ===Births and Deaths=== | | ===Births and Deaths=== |
| *1860/1/7 (Jan 29) [[Kumano no Denkichi]], translator, is killed. | | *1860/1/7 (Jan 29) [[Kumano no Denkichi]], translator, is killed. |
| + | *1860/3/3 [[Sakuradamongai Incident]] - [[Ii Naosuke]] is killed (b. [[1815]]). |
| + | *1860/6/12 Wakadoshiyori [[Honda Tadanori]] dies. |
| *[[George Bigot]] is born (d. 1927). | | *[[George Bigot]] is born (d. 1927). |
| *[[Anna Hartshorne]] is born (d. 1957). | | *[[Anna Hartshorne]] is born (d. 1957). |
− | *[[Sakuradamongai Incident]] - [[Ii Naosuke]] is killed (b. [[1815]]). | + | *[[Tokugawa Nariaki]] dies (b. [[1800]]). |
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