1631

Kan'ei 8 (寛永八年)

Other Events

• Hôsho system is introduced, requiring red seal ships to now carry an additional authorization form.
• Monopoly privileges on silk under the itowappu system are extended to Chinese traders.

Births and Deaths

• Ashina Morishige, daimyô of Aizu han, dies (b. 1575).
• Honda Tadazumi, Tokugawa retainer, dies (b. 1586).
• Hoshino Masamitsu, Tokugawa retainer, dies (b. 1561).
• Jufuku-in, concubine of Maeda Toshiie and mother of Maeda Toshitsune, dies (b. 1570).
• Katô Yoshiaki, one of the Seven Spears of Shizugatake, dies (b. 1563).

Previous Year 1630

1631

Following Year 1632