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, 05:19, 10 April 2020
*''Born: [[683]]''
*''Died: [[707]]''
*''Japanese'': 文武天皇 ''(Monmu tennô)''
Emperor Monmu was the 42nd [[emperors of Japan|emperor of Japan]] by the traditional reckoning, reigning from [[697]] to [[707]].
A son of [[Prince Kusakabe]], in his youth [[Fujiwara no Fuhito]] served as his official guardian. Monmu took the throne in 697, after his grandmother [[Empress Jito|Empress Jitô]] abdicated in his favor; the following year, Fuhito's daughter [[Fujiwara Miyako]] and two other women were given to him as consorts.
During his reign, Monmu oversaw a number of significant reforms, including a reform of the system of [[court ranks|court costume and caps]] in [[701]], and the establishment that same year of a "Faculty of ''[[gagaku]]''," establishing ''gagaku'' as the official style of formal ritual music of the court and providing structures for members of the court to be trained in its performance.<ref>Chia-Ying Yeh, "The Revival and Restoration of Ryukyuan Court Music, Uzagaku: Classification and Performance Techniques, Language Usage, and Transmission," PhD thesis, University of Sheffield (2018), 14.</ref>
Roughly two months prior to his death, Emperor Monmu formally praised Fujiwara no Fuhito and granted him an [[shoen|estate]] of 5,000 households; after Fuhito demurred, this was reduced to 2,000.
Upon his death in 707, Monmu was succeeded by [[Empress Genmei]].
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<center>
{| border="3" align="center"
|- align="center"
|width="35%"|Preceded by<br>'''[[Empress Jito|Empress Jitô]]'''
|width="25%"|'''Emperor of Japan<br>[[697]]-[[707]]'''
|width="35%"|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Empress Genmei]]'''
|}
</center>
==References==
<references/>
[[Category:Asuka Period]]
[[Category:Emperors]]