- Zaiban can refer to:
- Zaiban (Ryukyu) - a position within the Ryukyu royal government, overseeing outlying areas
- Zaiban bugyô - a Satsuma official resident in the Ryukyu Kingdom and overseeing certain matters there
- Zaiban oyakata or Zaiban ueekata - a Ryukyuan official resident in Satsuma, and in charge of certain matters there.