Dharma Gate Monastery

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  • Chinese/Japanese: 法門寺 (Famensi / Houmonji)

The Dharma Gate Monastery is a prominent and ancient Buddhist temple in China.

It is sometimes purported to have been founded in the 3rd century BCE, around the time of the Indian king & great patron of Buddhism Ashoka, though the earliest records of the temple date to 555; texts indicate that a regional ruler worshiped at the temple at that time.

The temple is famous for its possession of a supposed relic of the historical Buddha, a finger bone exhibited in procession once every thirty years.

An earthquake in 1981 caused half of the temple's stone pagoda to fall away, revealing a hidden storage area containing various treasures from the Silk Road trade. The pagoda has since been restored.

References

  • Valerie Hansen, The Open Empire, New York: W.W. Norton & Company (2000), 238, 243.