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| | * ''Japanese'': [[松前]] 慶広 ''(Matsumae Yoshihiro)'' | | * ''Japanese'': [[松前]] 慶広 ''(Matsumae Yoshihiro)'' |
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| − | Kakizaki Yoshihiro (later, Matsumae Yoshihiro) was the lord of the Sonogi area of [[Ezo]] province ([[Hokkaido]]) and submitted to [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]] in [[1590]]. That same year, he accompanied Hideyoshi in formally receiving and meeting with an [[Ainu]] chieftain. The following year, Yoshihiro brought troops to the reduction of [[Kunoe castle]]. | + | Kakizaki Yoshihiro (later, Matsumae Yoshihiro) was the first [[Edo period]] lord of [[Matsumae han]]. |
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| − | Until the time of Yoshihiro, the [[Matsumae clan|Matsumae]] were known as the 'Kakizaki' clan - this would change in [[1606]], when Yoshihiro visited [[Kyoto]] and [[Osaka]]. He became known as 'Matsumae' Yoshihiro while showing a map of Matsumae, the town in Ezo where his clan was originally from, to a group of the late Hideyoshi's chief retainers at [[Osaka castle]]. Yoshihiro had reportedly many [[Ainu]] in his army, and these were well-known for their special poisoned arrows, although it is not known how effective these arrows were in battle, if employed at all.
| + | Already recognized as the lord of the Sonogi area of [[Ezo]] province ([[Hokkaido]]), he was received in audience by [[Toyotomi Hideyoshi]] in [[1590]] at the [[Jurakudai]] and granted the title of ''Ezo no shima nushi'' (Lord of the Island[s] of Ezo / Lord of the Island[s] of Barbarians). That same year, he accompanied Hideyoshi in formally receiving and meeting with an [[Ainu]] chieftain. The following year, Yoshihiro brought troops to the reduction of [[Kunoe castle]]. |
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| | + | In [[1592]], he traveled to [[Nagoya castle (Hizen)|Nagoya castle]] in [[Hizen province]] ([[Saga prefecture]]) in connection with [[Hideyoshi's invasions of Korea]]. The following year, he received a ''[[shuinjo]]'' (red-sealed letter) from Hideyoshi. |
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| | + | Upon Hideyoshi's death in [[1598]], Yoshihiro - up until this point known by the clan name Kakizaki - presented a map of Ezo and a diagram of his lineage to [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]] at a formal audience at [[Osaka castle]], declaring his fealty and changing his name to [[Matsumae clan|Matsumae]]. In [[1604]], Ieyasu granted him a ''kokuinjô'' (black-sealed letter) recognizing his loyalty. |
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| | + | Yoshihiro had reportedly many [[Ainu]] in his army, and these were well-known for their special poisoned arrows, although it is not known how effective these arrows were in battle, if employed at all. |
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |
| | + | *Gallery labels, Hokkaido Museum.[https://www.flickr.com/photos/toranosuke/52226726076/sizes/h/] |
| | {{biodict}} | | {{biodict}} |
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| | [[Category:Samurai]][[Category:Sengoku Period]] | | [[Category:Samurai]][[Category:Sengoku Period]] |
| | + | [[Category:Edo Period]] |