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Created page with "*''Born: 1536'' *''Died: 1611'' *''Chinese/Japanese'': 載堉 ''(Zhū Zàiyù / Shu Saiiku)'' Zhū Zàiyù was an Imperial prince of the Ming Dynasty, kno..."
*''Born: [[1536]]''
*''Died: [[1611]]''
*''Chinese/Japanese'': [[朱]] 載堉 ''(Zhū Zàiyù / Shu Saiiku)''

Zhū Zàiyù was an Imperial prince of the [[Ming Dynasty]], known today for his writings on music and dance. He is said to have been the first person in the world to devise the musical system of 12-tone equal temperament.<ref>Nakao, 350.</ref>

He was the heir of [[Zhu Houwan|Zhū Hòuwán]]<!--朱厚烷--> ([[1518]]-[[1591]]), also known as Prince Gong of Zheng<!--鄭恭王-->,<ref>Richard Wang, ''The Ming Prince and Daoism: Institutional Patronage of an Elite'', Oxford University Press (2012), 99.</ref> and is said to have been particularly talented at math, calendrics, and music as a child.

Zhu's most famous work is the extensive 47-volume ''Yuèlǜ quánshū'' (J: ''Gakuritsu zensho'', roughly "Complete Book of Musical Meter"), published in [[1596]] and formally presented to the [[Wanli Emperor]] ten years later. In it, he writes on a wide variety of subjects relating to music and dance.

Zhu is said to have been particularly interested in seeing the revival or restoration of ritual music (C: ''lǐ yuè'', J: ''reigaku''). He saw the study of dance as a crucial element in this effort, and advocated for instruction in dance to be implemented at the [[National Academy]] and other major court and private schools. To that end, he also worked to collect, reproduce, and/or compile a great many records of music and dance.

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==References==
*Nakao Yukari 中尾友香梨, "Nihon ni okeru Mingaku no juyô" 「日本における明楽の受容」, in Kojima Yasunori 小島康敬 (ed.), ''Reigaku bunka'' 礼楽文化, Tokyo: Pelican-sha (2013), 350-351.
<references/>

[[Category:Scholars and Philosophers]]
[[Category:Royalty]]
[[Category:Edo Period]]
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