Changes

476 bytes added ,  01:50, 28 June 2015
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* 1868/3
 
* 1868/3
 
**3/13 The [[Saigo Takamori]]-[[Katsu Kaishu]] talk.
 
**3/13 The [[Saigo Takamori]]-[[Katsu Kaishu]] talk.
 +
**3/13 The ''[[Jingikan]]'' (Ministry of Rites) is established, and all [[Shinto]] shrines and priests are placed under its authority.
 
**3/14 The [[Charter Oath]] is promulgated.
 
**3/14 The [[Charter Oath]] is promulgated.
 
**3/28 The new government orders ''[[Shinbutsu Bunri]]''.
 
**3/28 The new government orders ''[[Shinbutsu Bunri]]''.
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**4/25 120 Japanese migrate to Hawaii.
 
**4/25 120 Japanese migrate to Hawaii.
 
*1868/int.4
 
*1868/int.4
**int.4 The Offices of the government are dissolved and replaced with Ministries, of which the [[Ministry of Rites]] (''Jingikan'') is supreme.
+
**int.4 The Offices of the government are dissolved and replaced with Ministries, of which the ''Jingikan'' is supreme.
 
**int.4/17 About 4000 Christians arrested in Nagasaki.
 
**int.4/17 About 4000 Christians arrested in Nagasaki.
 
**int.4/27 The Meiji government releases [[Seitaisho]]
 
**int.4/27 The Meiji government releases [[Seitaisho]]
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**5/19 The [[Battle of Nagaoka]]
 
**5/19 The [[Battle of Nagaoka]]
 
*1868/6 Shogunate lands, ''[[hatamoto]]'' lands, and some small domains are reorganized into [[prefectures|''ken'' and ''fu'']], while the remaining domains are renamed ''[[han]]''.
 
*1868/6 Shogunate lands, ''[[hatamoto]]'' lands, and some small domains are reorganized into [[prefectures|''ken'' and ''fu'']], while the remaining domains are renamed ''[[han]]''.
*1868/7/17 Edo is renamed to Tokyo.
+
*1868/7/17 Edo is renamed to [[Tokyo]] in an Imperial Edict.
 
*1868/8
 
*1868/8
 
**8 The [[Battle of Aizu]]
 
**8 The [[Battle of Aizu]]
**8/27 Coronation of [[Emperor Meiji]]
+
**8/27 ''Sokui shiki'' accession ceremonies are held in Kyoto for the [[Meiji Emperor]].
 
*1868/9/22 Aizu surrenders.
 
*1868/9/22 Aizu surrenders.
*1968/10/25 [[Enomoto Takeaki]] occupies [[Goryokaku]].
+
*1868/9/20-10/13 The Meiji Emperor makes his first great Imperial Progress from Kyoto to Tokyo, a three week journey with an entourage of 3300 men.
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*1868/10/13 The Meiji Emperor arrives in Tokyo for the first time.
 +
*1868/10/25 [[Enomoto Takeaki]] occupies [[Goryokaku]].
    
==Other Events of 1868==
 
==Other Events of 1868==
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*Currency exchange is undertaken in [[Ryukyu Kingdom|Ryûkyû]]; each copper ''[[currency|mon]]'' is replaced with 32 iron ''mon'', causing a sudden and dramatic rise in prices.
 
*Currency exchange is undertaken in [[Ryukyu Kingdom|Ryûkyû]]; each copper ''[[currency|mon]]'' is replaced with 32 iron ''mon'', causing a sudden and dramatic rise in prices.
 
*The end of the shogunate brings with it a massive exodus from [[Edo]]; the city's population does not recover to 1868 levels until around 1890.
 
*The end of the shogunate brings with it a massive exodus from [[Edo]]; the city's population does not recover to 1868 levels until around 1890.
*One hundred forty-eight Japanese arrive in [[Hawaii]] under contracts as sugar plantation workers, after being shipped out of [[Yokohama]] without authorization. Arriving in the first year (''gannen'') of the Meiji period, they come to be known as ''[[gannenmono]]''.
+
*One hundred forty-eight Japanese arrive in [[Hawaii]] aboard the British ship ''Scioto'', under contracts as sugar plantation workers, after being shipped out of [[Yokohama]] without authorization. Arriving in the first year (''gannen'') of the Meiji period, they come to be known as ''[[gannenmono]]''.
 
*The terms ''han'' and ''[[shogunate|bakufu]]'' are used in an official context for the first time.
 
*The terms ''han'' and ''[[shogunate|bakufu]]'' are used in an official context for the first time.
 
*The port of [[Kobe]] (aka [[Hyogo no tsu|Hyôgo no tsu]]) is opened to Western trade.
 
*The port of [[Kobe]] (aka [[Hyogo no tsu|Hyôgo no tsu]]) is opened to Western trade.
 
*[[Nagaoka castle]] is torn down.
 
*[[Nagaoka castle]] is torn down.
 +
*The [[Nien Rebellion]] in China ends.
 
*[[Shirakawa castle]] is burnt down in battle.
 
*[[Shirakawa castle]] is burnt down in battle.
 
*The [[Tsukiji Hotel]], the first official guesthouse for foreigners constructed by the [[Meiji government]], is completed.
 
*The [[Tsukiji Hotel]], the first official guesthouse for foreigners constructed by the [[Meiji government]], is completed.
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