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[[File:Funakoshi-monument.jpg|right|thumb|320px|Monument to Funakoshi Gichin at [[Gokoku Shrine]] in [[Naha]]]]
 
*''Japanese'': 空手 ''(karate)''
 
*''Japanese'': 空手 ''(karate)''
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Following the fall of the [[Ryukyu Kingdom|Ryûkyû Kingdom]], and its [[Ryukyu shobun|annexation]] into Japan, former [[Ryukyu Kingdom|Ryukyuan]] scholar-aristocrat [[Itosu Anko|Itosu Ankô]], considered by many today to be the father of modern karate, then introduced this form into the Okinawan public schools in [[1901]]. He coined the term "karate" around this time, using the same characters as ''Tô-te'', but a different reading.<ref>Tô-te, or karate, meaning "China hand," is written as 唐手. The character 唐, referring to the [[Tang Dynasty]], or to Chinese culture & civilization more broadly, can be read in Japanese as either ''tô'' or ''kara''.</ref>
 
Following the fall of the [[Ryukyu Kingdom|Ryûkyû Kingdom]], and its [[Ryukyu shobun|annexation]] into Japan, former [[Ryukyu Kingdom|Ryukyuan]] scholar-aristocrat [[Itosu Anko|Itosu Ankô]], considered by many today to be the father of modern karate, then introduced this form into the Okinawan public schools in [[1901]]. He coined the term "karate" around this time, using the same characters as ''Tô-te'', but a different reading.<ref>Tô-te, or karate, meaning "China hand," is written as 唐手. The character 唐, referring to the [[Tang Dynasty]], or to Chinese culture & civilization more broadly, can be read in Japanese as either ''tô'' or ''kara''.</ref>
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Karate then came to be divided into three styles, based in different areas of the Okinawan capital, namely, [[Shuri-te]], [[Naha-te]], and [[Tomari-te]]. [[Gichin Funakoshi]] introduced these forms into mainland Japan in 1922, altering the characters used to write "karate" to their current form, meaning "empty hand," in 1929.
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Karate then came to be divided into three styles, based in different areas of the Okinawan capital, namely, [[Shuri-te]], [[Naha-te]], and [[Tomari-te]]. [[Funakoshi Gichin]] introduced these forms into mainland Japan in 1922, altering the characters used to write "karate" to their current form, meaning "empty hand," in 1929.
    
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==References==
 
==References==
 
*History of Karate exhibition, Hamilton Library, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Summer 2009.
 
*History of Karate exhibition, Hamilton Library, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Summer 2009.
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<references/>
    
[[Category:Ryukyu]]
 
[[Category:Ryukyu]]
 
[[Category:Bujutsu]]
 
[[Category:Bujutsu]]
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