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| * ''Died: [[1868]]'' | | * ''Died: [[1868]]'' |
| * Japanese: 近藤 勇 ''(Kondou Isami)'' | | * Japanese: 近藤 勇 ''(Kondou Isami)'' |
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| [[Image:Kondo_Isami.jpg|thumb|right|Photograph of Kondo Isami]] | | [[Image:Kondo_Isami.jpg|thumb|right|Photograph of Kondo Isami]] |
| ==Shieikan== | | ==Shieikan== |
− | Kondou Isami was born with the name Miyagawa Katsugoro, in the village of Kami-Ishihara,[[Musashi province]] where he came from a farming family. When he was 14([[1849]]) Kondou Isami trained in [[the Tennen Rishin-ryu]] sword style at the [[Shieikan]] (this ryu was studied by many members of the Shinsegumi). In [[1861]] Kondou Isami became the fourth master of Tennen Rishin-ryu.
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− | [[1863]] Kondou and other 8 Shieikan members joined [[Roushigumi]]. | + | Kondô Isami was born Miyagawa Katsugoro, in the village of Kami-Ishihara in [[Musashi province]], where he came from a farming family. When he was 14 ([[1849]]) Kondô Isami trained in the [[Tennen Rishin-ryu]] sword style at the [[Shieikan]] (this ryu was studied by many members of the Shinsegumi). In [[1861]] Kondô became the fourth master of Tennen Rishin-ryu. |
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− | Roushigumi arrived at Kyoto on Feb 23, stayed in [[Yagi Gennojou]] resident in Mibu. | + | In [[1863]], Kondô and another 8 Shieikan members joined the [[Roushigumi]]. The Roushigumi arrived at Kyôtô on Feb 23, staying at the [[Yagi Gennojou]] residence in Mibu. |
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| ==Shinsengumi== | | ==Shinsengumi== |
− | [[Kiyokawa Hachiro]] suggested Roushigumi to return [[Edo]]. | + | [[Kiyokawa Hachiro]] suggested the Roushigumi return to [[Edo]], however, Kondô and 23 other Roushi decided to stay in Kyoto. |
− | Kondou and other 23 Roushi decided to stay in Kyoto.
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| They submitted a petition to Lord [[Matsudaira Katamori]] of [[Aizu han]], the [[Military Commissioner of Kyoto]] and started working under Aizu han as [[Mibu Roushigumi]]. | | They submitted a petition to Lord [[Matsudaira Katamori]] of [[Aizu han]], the [[Military Commissioner of Kyoto]] and started working under Aizu han as [[Mibu Roushigumi]]. |
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− | Mibu Roushigumi was ordered to guard Ohanabatake gate during [[Political change on August 18]]. | + | The Mibu Roushigumi were ordered to guard Ohanabatake gate during [[Political change on August 18]]. |
− | After that, they were given new name [[Shinsengumi]] by [[Buke Denso]]. | + | After that, they were given the new name [[Shinsengumi]] by [[Buke Denso]]. |
− | On September 16, Kondou group assassinated [[Serizawa Kamo]] group and Kondou became commander of Shinsengumi. | + | On September 16, Kondô Isami's group killed [[Serizawa Kamo|Serizawa Kamo's]] group and Kondô became commander of the Shinsengumi. |
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| ==Boshin war== | | ==Boshin war== |
− | After the [[Battle of Toba-Fushimi]] in January 1868, he returned to Edo, fighting with the force dispatched by the Imperial Court but lost the battle. After surrendering, he was beheaded on May 17 1868. | + | After the [[Battle of Toba-Fushimi]] in January 1868, Kondô returned to Edo, fighting with the force dispatched by the Imperial Court, but lost the battle. After surrendering, he was beheaded on May 17 1868. |
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| ==Isami in Fiction== | | ==Isami in Fiction== |