View source for Hirata Yukie

[[File:Hirata-yukie.jpg|right|thumb|320px|Statue of Hirata at Hirata Park, Kagoshima, on the former site of Hirata's home]]
*''Born: [[1704]]''
*''Died: [[1755]]/5/25''
*''Japanese'': [[平田]]靱負 ''(Hirata Yukie)''

Hirata Yukie was a prominent [[Satsuma han]] retainer, most known for leading thousands of workers from Satsuma in a public riparian works project ordered by the [[Tokugawa shogunate]] to help prevent destructive floods of the [[Kiso River]].

He was born in Hiranochô, [[Satsuma province]], in [[1704]]. He went through a number of names, including Munetake, Masasuke, Heizô, Heijûrô, and Kamon before taking on the name Yukie. He inherited his father's official position at age 31, and worked at the [[Satsuma Edo mansion|Satsuma han mansion in Edo]] for a time before being named ''[[jito|jitô]]'' of Isaku and Ôguchi, ''[[Ometsuke|Ômetsuke]]'', and finally ''[[karo|karô]]''.

The shogunate ordered Satsuma in [[1753]] to provide labor for a riparian project working to prevent flooding near the convergence of the Kiso, Nagara, and Ibi Rivers in what is today [[Gifu prefecture]]; providing such labor was a central element of any [[han|domain's]] fulfillment of its feudal obligations to the shogunate. Hirata was appointed by [[Shimazu Shigetoshi]] to oversee the project, and the 1,000 men sent from Satsuma to do the work. He took out a loan of 220,000 ''[[currency|ryô]]'' from an [[Osaka]]-based merchant, but the project encountered significant difficulties. After the first set of levees was finally completed, the river simply destroyed them. Disease set in, killing many of the workers, while others died in accidents on the job; a number committed suicide, whether out of desperation because of the difficulty of the work, or out of shame for the failures of the project. Eighty-four men died before the project was finally completed, a year and three months later, at a total final cost of 400,000 ''ryô''. Taking responsibility for the failures of the project, for its high costs in both money and lives, Hirata then committed ''[[seppuku]]'' himself. He was buried at [[Daikoku-ji (Fushimi)|Daikoku-ji]] in [[Fushimi]].

A monument to Hirata stands today in Hirata Park in [[Kagoshima]], while another monument, to the men lost, was erected in 1920 just outside the former grounds of [[Kagoshima castle]]. [[Chisui Shrine]] in Gifu prefecture, along the Kiso River, is also dedicated to the memory of Hirata's men.

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==References==
*Plaques on-site at Shimazu Gishi site at Kagoshima castle, and at Hirata Park.

[[Category:Edo Period]]
[[Category:Samurai]]