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==The life of Kiyokawa Hachiro==

==The life of Kiyokawa Hachiro==

He was born in Kiyokawa village in [[Shonai han]] as a son of [[Goshi]].

He was born in Kiyokawa village in [[Shonai han]] as a son of [[Goshi]].

He studied under Tojo Ichido and Azumi Ryosai in Edo and he also received [[Menkyo]] of [[Hokushin Itto Ryu]] at [[Genbukan]].

He studied under Tojo Ichido and Azumi Ryosai in Edo and he also received a [[Menkyo]] of [[Hokushin Itto Ryu]] at [[Genbukan]].

[[1855]] he opened Kiyokawa school. It was the only school that teaches both study and Kenjutsu in Edo.

[[1855]] he opened the Kiyokawa school. It was the only school that taught both study and Kenjutsu in Edo.

From March to September 1855, he traveled many places in [[Honshu]] and wrote a book

From March to September 1855, he traveled to many places in [[Honshu]] and wrote the book "Saiyu so".

"Saiyu so".

After the [[Incident at Sakuradamon]], the Kiyokawa school became a meeting place for [[Sonjo Roshi]], they formed the "[[Torao party]]" and assassinated [[Henry Heusken]].

After the [[Incident at Sakuradamon]], the Kiyokawa school became a salon for [[Sonjo Roshi]], they formed "[[Torao party]]" and assassinated [[Henry Heusken]].

[[1862]], Kiyokawa submitted "Three emergency measures" to [[Matsudaira Shungaku]].

*[[1862]], Kiyokawa submitted the "Three emergency measures" to [[Matsudaira Shungaku]]. Matsudaira took this plan and created the [[Roshigumi]].

Matsudaira took this plan and created [[Roshigumi]].

[[1864]] Februaly at Mibu Kyoto, Kiyokawa suddenly changed purpose of Roshigumi and made them return to Edo except 24 people who decided to remain Kyoto included [[Kondo Isami]], [[Hijikata Toshizo]], [[Serizawa Kamo]] who later became [[Shinsengumi]].

*[[1864]] February at Mibu Kyoto, Kiyokawa suddenly changed the purpose of the Roshigumi and made all but 24 people return to Edo.  Those who decided to remain Kyoto included [[Kondo Isami]], [[Hijikata Toshizo]], [[Serizawa Kamo]] who later founded the [[Shinsengumi]].

In April, Kiyokawa was assassinated by Bakufu's assassins([[Sasaki Tadasaburo]]) at Azabu.

In April, Kiyokawa was assassinated by Bakufu assassins([[Sasaki Tadasaburo]]) at Azabu.

The Roshigumi was renamed to [[Shinchogumi]], worked under [[Shonai han]]

The Roshigumi was renamed to [[Shinchogumi]], and worked under [[Shonai han]] as special police force in Edo.

as special police force in Edo.

==Kiyokawa Hachiro in Fiction==

==Kiyokawa Hachiro in Fiction==