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| * ''Other names: Masane Reishin (Shinto name)'' | | * ''Other names: Masane Reishin (Shinto name)'' |
| * ''Japanese'': [[松平]] 容保 ''(Matsudaira Katamori)'' | | * ''Japanese'': [[松平]] 容保 ''(Matsudaira Katamori)'' |
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| + | Matsudaira Katamori was the ninth [[Edo period]] lord of [[Aizu han]], and a prominent figure in [[Bakumatsu period]] politics. |
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| ==Kyoto== | | ==Kyoto== |
− | Matsudaira Katamori was born as a son of Lord [[Matsudaira Yoshitatsu]] of [[Takasu han]].
| + | Katamori was the sixth son of Lord [[Matsudaira Yoshitatsu]] of [[Takasu han]]. He was adopted by [[Matsudaira Katataka]] of [[Aizu han]] in [[1846]], and became lord of Aizu in [[1852]] upon Katataka's death. |
− | He was adopted by [[Matsudaira Katataka]] of [[Aizu han]] in [[1846]], and became lord of Aizu in [[1852]] upon Katataka's death. | |
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− | In [[1862]], he was appointed the Kyoto Shugo Shoku (Military Commissioner of Kyoto) and took 1000 Aizu Samurai to [[Kyoto]] in December.
| + | On [[1862]]/int.8/1, he was appointed to the position of Kyoto ''shugo shoku'' (Military Commissioner of Kyoto) and took 1000 Aizu samurai to [[Kyoto]] later that year. While in Kyoto, he made efforts to support the unification of the imperial court and the shogunate (''[[Kobu gattai|Kôbu gattai]]'') and used the [[Shinsengumi]] to maintain public peace. |
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− | In August, [[1863]], he succeeded in expelling [[Choshu han]] lobbyists from the imperial court and gained the trust of [[Emperor Komei]]. ([[Political change on August 18.]]) | + | In summer [[1863]], he succeeded in expelling [[Choshu han|Chôshû han]] lobbyists from the imperial court and gained the trust of [[Emperor Komei|Emperor Kômei]]. |
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− | While in Kyoto, he used the [[Shinsengumi]] to maintain public peace.
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| In [[1867]], Shogun [[Tokugawa Yoshinobu]] returned political power to [[Emperor Meiji]] and the position of Military Commissioner of Kyoto was abolished. | | In [[1867]], Shogun [[Tokugawa Yoshinobu]] returned political power to [[Emperor Meiji]] and the position of Military Commissioner of Kyoto was abolished. |
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| ==The Battle of Aizu== | | ==The Battle of Aizu== |
| *''See also [[Battle of Aizu]]'' | | *''See also [[Battle of Aizu]]'' |
− | Katamori left Kyoto during the [[Battle of Toba-Fushimi]] with Shogun Yoshinobu and returned to Aizu in february. | + | Katamori left Kyoto during the [[Battle of Toba-Fushimi]] with Shogun Yoshinobu and returned to Aizu. Pro-Imperial troops defeated Tokugawa troops in the [[Battle of Ueno]] and headed north several months later. The domains in the northern provinces then allied together against the pro-Imperial troops which were mainly from [[Satsuma han]] and Chôshû. However some domains went over to the pro-Imperial side; most ultimately surrendered before Aizu did. |
− | Pro-Imperial troops defeated the Bakufu troops in Ueno (the [[Battle of Ueno]]) and headed North in May. | |
− | The han in the Northern provinces allied together to against the Pro-Imperial troops which were mainly from [[Satsuma han]] and [[Choshu han]]. | |
− | However some of the han went over to the Pro-Imperial side and most han surrendered before Aizu fell. | |
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| ==Meiji== | | ==Meiji== |
| After the [[Boshin War]], Katamori confined himself until [[1872]] and became the chief priest of [[Nikko Toshogu|Nikkô Tôshôgû]] in [[1880]]. | | After the [[Boshin War]], Katamori confined himself until [[1872]] and became the chief priest of [[Nikko Toshogu|Nikkô Tôshôgû]] in [[1880]]. |
− | Katamori died of Pneumonia in [[1893]], keeping a letter from Emperor Komei with him all the time but never talked about [[Bakumatsu period|Bakumatsu]]. | + | |
| + | Katamori died of pneumonia in [[1893]]. |
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| ==Research Books== | | ==Research Books== |