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Kudakajima is a sacred island located a short distance to the east of [[Okinawa Island]]. According to the ''[[Omoro soshi|Omoro sôshi]]'' and other songs and legends of the [[Ryukyuan religion]], Kudaka was where the creation goddess [[Amamikyo]] first came down to earth, before crossing over to Okinawa Island at [[Sefa utaki]]. Prayers and rites for the protection of the kingdom, and with other meanings, were historically performed regularly on the island, or facing the island at sites such as Sefa utaki; [[Urasoe gusuku]], [[Shuri castle|Sui gusuku]], and [[Nakagusuku gusuku]] also had sacred spaces from which priestesses and others could face east ([[Okinawan language|Okinawan]]: ''agari'') towards Kudaka, the sea (''[[nirai kanai]]''), and the rising sun, as they performed prayers or rituals.<ref>Gregory Smits, ''Maritime Ryukyu'', University of Hawaii Press (2019), 128-129.</ref>
Kudakajima is a sacred island located a short distance to the east of [[Okinawa Island]]. According to the ''[[Omoro soshi|Omoro sôshi]]'' and other songs and legends of the [[Ryukyuan religion]], Kudaka was where the creation goddess [[Amamikyo]] first came down to earth, before crossing over to Okinawa Island at [[Sefa utaki]]. Prayers and rites for the protection of the kingdom, and with other meanings, were historically performed regularly on the island, or facing the island at sites such as Sefa utaki; [[Urasoe gusuku]], [[Shuri castle|Sui gusuku]], and [[Nakagusuku gusuku]] also had sacred spaces from which priestesses and others could face east ([[Okinawan language|Okinawan]]: ''agari'') towards Kudaka, the sea (''[[nirai kanai]]''), and the rising sun, as they performed prayers or rituals.<ref>Gregory Smits, ''Maritime Ryukyu'', University of Hawaii Press (2019), 128-129.</ref>
Much of Kudaka was restricted in the premodern period to the ''[[noro]]'' priestesses associated with the royal court, and though a number of people live on the island today (men and women both), and local government encourages tourism, many areas remain off-limits to the public today, due to their sacredness. The king was one of the only men permitted to enter many of these sacred spaces historically, and even then did so only accompanied by priestesses who provided him spiritual protection. One such site is [[Kuba nu utaki]], also known as Kubô utaki.
Much of Kudaka was restricted in the premodern period to the ''[[noro]]'' priestesses associated with the royal court, and though a number of people live on the island today (men and women both), and local government encourages tourism, many areas remain off-limits to the public today, due to their sacredness. The king was one of the only men permitted to enter many of these sacred spaces historically, and even then did so only accompanied by priestesses who provided him spiritual protection. One such site is [[Kuba nu utaki]], also known as Kubô utaki, one of the most sacred spaces on the island and closed entirely today to outsiders.
While the successors to the Kudaka Island ''noro'' of the kingdom period generally disapprove of mainland tourists coming to Kudaka for "touring sacred spots" (''seichi junrei''), a number of women from Okinawa Island or elsewhere, identifying themselves as "''noro''," regularly lead tourists around various sites on the island. Because ''utaki'' are not technically owned by any given priestly family (as [[Shinto shrines]] in mainland Japan are) or overseen by any institutional authority, there is little that anyone can do to stop these tourist visits, even if they wished; while some may oppose this tourism as appropriative or disrespectful to the sacred sites and traditions, the island's local economy is also reliant on it, making the issue complicated and difficult.<ref>Aike Rots, "Strangers in the Sacred Grove: The Changing Meanings of Okinawan Utaki," ''Religions'' 10:298 (2019), 12.</ref>
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