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Created page with "*''Japanese'': 大津 ''(Ootsu)'' Ôtsu is a city near Kyoto, located on the southwestern shore of Lake Biwa. In the Edo period, Ôtsu was a [[shukuba|post-statio..."
*''Japanese'': 大津 ''(Ootsu)''

Ôtsu is a city near [[Kyoto]], located on the southwestern shore of [[Lake Biwa]]. In the [[Edo period]], Ôtsu was a [[shukuba|post-station]] at the intersection of the [[Tokaido|Tôkaidô]], [[Nakasendo|Nakasendô]], and ''[[Chosenjin kaido|Chôsenjin kaidô]]''. It was home to one of the largest ''[[honjin]]'' in the realm, at 394.5 ''[[Japanese Measurements|tsubo]]''.<ref>Miyamoto Tsuneichi 宮本常一, ''Nihon no shuku'' 日本の宿, Tokyo: Shakai shisôsha (1965), 168-169.</ref>

The city served as imperial capital briefly from [[667]] to [[672]].

Just prior to the [[battle of Sekigahara]], [[Otsu castle|Ôtsu castle]] was held by [[Kyogoku Takatsugu|Kyôgoku Takatsugu]]. It fell to a [[siege of Otsu|siege]] by forces loyal to [[Ishida Mitsunari]], but late enough that those forces were kept from participating in the battle of Sekigahara itself.

During the Edo period, the granaries at Ôtsu were overseen by the ''[[Otsu kura bugyo|Ôtsu kura bugyô]]''.<ref>Plaques on-site at Nagaya-mon of the Old Suzuki Residence, Hikone.</ref>

The ''Chosenjin kaido|Chôsenjin kaidô'', an exclusive route used only by [[Korean embassies to Edo]] and the shogun himself, branched off from the Tôkaidô at Ôtsu.

In [[1891]], Tsar [[Nikolas II]] survived an assassination attempt at Ôtsu.

<center>
{| border="3" align="center"
|- align="center"
|width="32%"|Preceded by:<br>'''[[Kusatsu-juku]]'''
|width="35%"|'''Stations of the [[Tokaido|Tôkaidô]]'''
|width="32%"|Succeeded by:<br>'''[[Kyoto]]'''
|- align="center"
|width="32%"|Preceded by:<br>'''[[Kusatsu-juku]]'''
|width="35%"|'''Stations of the [[Nakasendo|Nakasendô]]'''
|width="32%"|Succeeded by:<br>'''[[Kyoto]]'''
|}
</center>

==References==
<references/>

[[Category:Edo Period]]
[[Category:Cities and Towns]]
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