− | The first wife of [[Christianity|Christian]] ''daimyô'' [[Otomo Sorin|Ôtomo Sôrin]] was a daughter of [[Nata Akimoto]], high priest of a major [[Hachiman]] [[Shinto shrines|shrine]]. Actively resisting [[Jesuit]] influence and the spread of Christianity in her husband's lands, she has been described as "the ‘defender and martyr’ of the traditional religions that had given [[Bungo province|Bungo]] its coherence and peace until the Jesuits arrived."<ref>Ward, 111.</ref> Jesuit records regularly name her as among the reasons for the slow and difficult spread of Christianity in Bungo in the 1570s-1580s, and dub her "Jezebel," after the idol-worshipping queen of King Ahab from the Book of Kings, a figure associated with seduction, desire for usurpation of the office of the king, and protection of the prophets of Baal who fought against God's prophet Elijah. | + | The first wife of [[Christianity|Christian]] ''daimyô'' [[Otomo Sorin|Ôtomo Sôrin]] was a daughter of [[Nata Akimoto]], high priest of [[Usa Hachiman Shrine]]. Actively resisting [[Jesuit]] influence and the spread of Christianity in her husband's lands, she has been described as "the ‘defender and martyr’ of the traditional religions that had given [[Bungo province|Bungo]] its coherence and peace until the Jesuits arrived."<ref>Ward, 111.</ref> Jesuit records regularly name her as among the reasons for the slow and difficult spread of Christianity in Bungo in the 1570s-1580s, and dub her "Jezebel," after the idol-worshipping queen of King Ahab from the Book of Kings, a figure associated with seduction, desire for usurpation of the office of the king, and protection of the prophets of Baal who fought against God's prophet Elijah. |
| Despite her husband's kind treatment of the Jesuits, "Jezebel" remained affiliated with her parents' Hachiman Shrine, and associated regularly with shrine maidens (''[[miko]]''), mountain ascetics (''[[yamabushi]]''), and wandering Buddhist nuns (''[[Kumano bikuni]]''). The Jesuits readily identified her as "a sorcerer, magician, and a witch," "a pagan, idol-worshipping enemy of the church." Her brothers included [[Tawara Chikakata]],<ref>Chikakata was also from the Nata family, and was adopted into the Tawara family. [[Tawara Chikahiro]], another prominent opponent of Christianity, was also a relative of "Jezebel's."</ref> and she gathered around herself numerous powerful supporters at court, who helped oppose Sôrin's destruction of [[Buddhist temples]] and Shinto shrines, abandonment of [[Shinto]] and [[Buddhism]], and embrace of Christianity. | | Despite her husband's kind treatment of the Jesuits, "Jezebel" remained affiliated with her parents' Hachiman Shrine, and associated regularly with shrine maidens (''[[miko]]''), mountain ascetics (''[[yamabushi]]''), and wandering Buddhist nuns (''[[Kumano bikuni]]''). The Jesuits readily identified her as "a sorcerer, magician, and a witch," "a pagan, idol-worshipping enemy of the church." Her brothers included [[Tawara Chikakata]],<ref>Chikakata was also from the Nata family, and was adopted into the Tawara family. [[Tawara Chikahiro]], another prominent opponent of Christianity, was also a relative of "Jezebel's."</ref> and she gathered around herself numerous powerful supporters at court, who helped oppose Sôrin's destruction of [[Buddhist temples]] and Shinto shrines, abandonment of [[Shinto]] and [[Buddhism]], and embrace of Christianity. |
| The Nata family controlled a large portion of the Kunisaki peninsula in northern Bungo, and "Jezebel" held significant tracts of land herself. | | The Nata family controlled a large portion of the Kunisaki peninsula in northern Bungo, and "Jezebel" held significant tracts of land herself. |