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| *''Born: [[1818]]/8/23'' | | *''Born: [[1818]]/8/23'' |
| *''Died: [[1896]]/1/4'' | | *''Died: [[1896]]/1/4'' |
− | *''Titles'': [[伊江]] 王子 ''(Ie ouji / Prince Ie)'' | + | *''Titles'': [[伊江]] 王子 ''(Ie ouji, O: Ii-wuuji / Prince Ie)'' |
− | *''Other Names'': [[尚]]健 ''(Shou Ken)'' | + | *''Other Names'': [[尚]]健 ''(Shou Ken)'', 朝忠 ''(Chôchû)'' |
| *''Japanese'': 朝直 ''(Chouchoku)'' | | *''Japanese'': 朝直 ''(Chouchoku)'' |
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| Prince Ie Chôchoku was the fifth son of King [[Sho Ko|Shô Kô]] of the [[Ryukyu Kingdom|Ryûkyû Kingdom]]. He played a prominent role in internal court politics of the kingdom in the 1860s, and led a mission to [[Tokyo]] in [[1872]] to formally pay respects to the [[Meiji Emperor]] on behalf of his nephew, King [[Sho Tai|Shô Tai]]. | | Prince Ie Chôchoku was the fifth son of King [[Sho Ko|Shô Kô]] of the [[Ryukyu Kingdom|Ryûkyû Kingdom]]. He played a prominent role in internal court politics of the kingdom in the 1860s, and led a mission to [[Tokyo]] in [[1872]] to formally pay respects to the [[Meiji Emperor]] on behalf of his nephew, King [[Sho Tai|Shô Tai]]. |
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− | Following the death of his father, King Shô Kô, the young Chôchoku (then age 16) was adopted into the house of the ''[[anji]]'' of Ie, and thus came to be known as Prince Ie.
| + | As a child, he was regarded as mere nobility, and not royalty. However, following the death of his father, King Shô Kô, in [[1834]], the young Chôchoku (then age 16) was adopted into the house of the ''[[anji]]'' of Ie, and was raised to the rank of "prince" (O: ''wuuji''). The following year, he was appointed ''[[Jito (Ryukyu)|sô-jitô]]'' over [[Iejima]], and took on the title of "Prince Ie." |
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− | After the [[Makishi-Onga Incident]] of [[1859]], in which a number of high-ranking officials were accused of conspiring with [[Satsuma han]] officials behind the back of the royal court, Prince Ie led the investigation, putting pressure on the pro-Satsuma faction at court.<ref>Marco Tinello, "The termination of the Ryukyuan embassies to Edo : an investigation of the bakumatsu period through the lens of a tripartite power relationship and its world," PhD thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia (2014), 395.</ref> | + | After the [[Makishi-Onga Incident]] of [[1859]], in which a number of high-ranking officials were accused of conspiring with [[Satsuma han]] officials behind the back of the royal court, Prince Ie led the investigation as ''kyûmei sô bugyô''<!--糺明総奉行--> (Chief Investigation Magistrate), putting pressure on the pro-Satsuma faction at court.<ref>Marco Tinello, "The termination of the Ryukyuan embassies to Edo : an investigation of the bakumatsu period through the lens of a tripartite power relationship and its world," PhD thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia (2014), 395.</ref> |
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| He traveled to Tokyo in 1872 alongside [[Giwan Choho|Giwan Chôho]] and 35 others, meeting with the Meiji Emperor on 9/14, and being formally told that the kingdom was to be annexed by Japan as ''[[Ryukyu han|Ryûkyû han]]'', and that King Shô Tai was to become "king" of that [[han|domain]]. While in Tokyo, he also attended the formal ceremony for the opening of Japan's first [[railroads|railway]], connecting [[Shinbashi]] and [[Sakuragicho Station|Yokohama]]. Following his return to Ryûkyû, Ie was named ''[[sessei]]'' (prime minister, or regent). | | He traveled to Tokyo in 1872 alongside [[Giwan Choho|Giwan Chôho]] and 35 others, meeting with the Meiji Emperor on 9/14, and being formally told that the kingdom was to be annexed by Japan as ''[[Ryukyu han|Ryûkyû han]]'', and that King Shô Tai was to become "king" of that [[han|domain]]. While in Tokyo, he also attended the formal ceremony for the opening of Japan's first [[railroads|railway]], connecting [[Shinbashi]] and [[Sakuragicho Station|Yokohama]]. Following his return to Ryûkyû, Ie was named ''[[sessei]]'' (prime minister, or regent). |
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| ==References== | | ==References== |
| *"[https://kotobank.jp/word/%E4%BC%8A%E6%B1%9F%E6%9C%9D%E7%9B%B4-1052107 Ie Chôchoku]," ''Nihon jinmei daijiten'', Kodansha 2015. | | *"[https://kotobank.jp/word/%E4%BC%8A%E6%B1%9F%E6%9C%9D%E7%9B%B4-1052107 Ie Chôchoku]," ''Nihon jinmei daijiten'', Kodansha 2015. |
| + | *"Shiryôhen kaidai shiryô honkoku: Edo dachi ni tsuki oose watashi dome" 「史料編解題・史料翻刻「江戸立二付仰渡留」」, in Kamiya Nobuyuki 紙屋敦之 (ed.), ''Kinsei Nihon ni okeru gaikoku shisetsu to shakai hen'yô 3: taikun gaikô kaitai wo ou'' 『近世日本における外国使節と社会変容(3)-大君外交解体を追う-』, Tokyo: Waseda University (2009), p45n69. |
| <references/> | | <references/> |
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