− | The shrine, and the academy, trace their history to an academy founded by [[Hayashi Razan]] in [[1630]], on land given him by the shogunate at Shinobu-ga-oka, in [[Ueno]]. The academy consisted originally, essentially, of a study and a library. Two years later, with the help of [[Tokugawa Yoshinao]], lord of [[Owari han]], Razan built a Confucian temple <!--(孔子廟)--> on the site, calling it the Senseiden (先聖殿). Razan's successor, [[Hayashi Gaho|Hayashi Gahô]], in [[1663]], added a dormitory and began training disciples in earnest, calling the school Kôbun-kan or Kôbun-in. Shogun [[Tokugawa Tsunayoshi]] renamed the main shrine hall the Taiseiden (大成殿), and the shrine complex "Seidô" 聖堂, as he removed the shrine and the academy to Ochanomizu in [[1691]], housing the academy within the Taiseiden. Some of the buildings were repainted vermillion, with blue and green highlights, at that time, and Gahô's successor as head of the Hayashi clan, [[Hayashi Hoko|Hayashi Hôkô]], was formally named its head, or ''daigaku no kami'' (大学頭). | + | The shrine, and the academy, trace their history to an academy founded by [[Hayashi Razan]] in [[1630]], on land given him by the shogunate at Shinobu-ga-oka, in [[Ueno]]. The academy consisted originally, essentially, of a study and a library. Two years later, with the help of [[Tokugawa Yoshinao]], lord of [[Owari han]], Razan built a Confucian temple <!--(孔子廟)--> on the site, calling it the Senseiden (先聖殿). Razan's successor, [[Hayashi Gaho|Hayashi Gahô]], in [[1663]], added a dormitory and began training disciples in earnest, calling the school Kôbun-kan or Kôbun-in. Shogun [[Tokugawa Tsunayoshi]] renamed the main shrine hall the Taiseiden (大成殿), and the shrine complex "Seidô" 聖堂, as he removed the shrine and the academy to Ochanomizu in [[1691]], housing the academy within the Taiseiden. Some of the buildings were repainted vermillion, with blue and green highlights, at that time, and Gahô's successor as head of the Hayashi clan, [[Hayashi Hoko|Hayashi Hôkô]], was formally named its head, or ''daigaku no kami'' ([[大学]]頭). |
| After Hôkô's death, the Hayashi clan fell into decline, as did the school, which came to be dominated by other schools of thought (other than the Hayashi school of [[Neo-Confucianism]]). In [[1703]], and again in [[1772]], the school suffered extensive damage from fires. | | After Hôkô's death, the Hayashi clan fell into decline, as did the school, which came to be dominated by other schools of thought (other than the Hayashi school of [[Neo-Confucianism]]). In [[1703]], and again in [[1772]], the school suffered extensive damage from fires. |