Line 28: |
Line 28: |
| | | |
| ==Kings of Joseon== | | ==Kings of Joseon== |
− | *[[King Taejo]] ([[1335]]-[[1408]], r. 1392-[[1398]]) | + | (Rulers are listed with their queen or consort)<ref>Evelyn Rawski, ''Early Modern China and Northeast Asia: Cross-Border Perspectives'', Cambridge University Press (2015), 167.</ref> |
− | *[[King Jeongjong]] ([[1357]]-[[1419]], r. 1398-[[1400]]) | + | |
− | *[[King Taejong]] ([[1367]]-[[1422]], r. 1400-[[1418]]) | + | *[[King Taejo]] 太祖 ([[1335]]-[[1408]], r. 1392-[[1398]]) |
− | *[[King Sejong]] ([[1397]]-[[1450]], r. 1418-1450) | + | *[[King Jeongjong]] 定宗 ([[1357]]-[[1419]], r. 1398-[[1400]])<!--Second son of Queen Sin'ui 神懿--> |
− | *[[King Munjong]] ([[1414]]-[[1452]], r. 1450-1452) | + | *[[King Taejong]] 太宗 ([[1367]]-[[1422]], r. 1400-[[1418]])<!--younger brother of previous king; 5th son of Queen Sin'ui--> |
− | *[[King Danjong]] ([[1441]]-[[1457]], r. 1452-[[1455]]) | + | *[[King Sejong]] 世宗 ([[1397]]-[[1450]], r. 1418-1450)<!--3rd son of Queen Won'gyong 元敬--> |
− | *[[King Sejo]] ([[1417]]-[[1468]], r. 1455-1468) | + | *[[King Munjong]] 文宗 ([[1414]]-[[1452]], r. 1450-1452)<!--1st son of Queen Sohon 昭憲--> |
− | *[[King Yejong]] (1450-[[1469]], r. 1468-1469) | + | *[[King Danjong]] 端宗 ([[1441]]-[[1457]], r. 1452-[[1455]])<!--1st son of Queen Hyondok 顕徳--> |
− | *[[King Seongjong]] (1457-[[1494]], r. 1469-1494) | + | *[[King Sejo]] 世祖 ([[1417]]-[[1468]], r. 1455-1468)<!--uncle of prev. king; 2nd son of Queen Sohon & King Sejong--> |
− | *[[Prince Yeonsan]] ([[1476]]-[[1506]], r. 1494-1506) | + | *[[King Yejong]] 睿宗 (1450-[[1469]], r. 1468-1469)<!--2nd son of Queen Chonghui 貞熹--> |
− | *[[King Jungjong]] ([[1488]]-[[1544]], r. 1506-1544) | + | *[[King Seongjong]] 成宗 (1457-[[1494]], r. 1469-1494)<!--second son of the eldest brother of King Yejong--> |
− | *[[King Injong]] ([[1515]]-[[1545]], r. 1544-1545) | + | *[[Prince Yeonsan]] 燕山君 ([[1476]]-[[1506]], r. 1494-1506)<!--2nd son of a concubine--> |
− | *[[King Myeongjong]] ([[1534]]-[[1567]], r. 1545-1567) | + | *[[King Jungjong]] 中宗 ([[1488]]-[[1544]], r. 1506-1544)<!--older half-brother of predecessor; son of Queen Chonghyon 貞顕--> |
− | *[[King Seonjo]] ([[1552]]-[[1608]], r. 1567-1608) | + | *[[King Injong]] 仁宗 ([[1515]]-[[1545]], r. 1544-1545)<!--1st son of Queen Changgyong 章敬--> |
− | *[[Prince Gwanghae]] ([[1575]]-[[1641]], r. 1608-[[1623]]) | + | *[[King Myeongjong]] 明宗 ([[1534]]-[[1567]], r. 1545-1567)<!--half-brother of predecessor; son of Queen Munjong 文定--> |
− | *[[King Injo]] ([[1595]]-[[1649]], r. 1623-1649) | + | *[[King Seonjo]] 宣祖 ([[1552]]-[[1608]], r. 1567-1608)<!--son of 9th son of King Jungjong by Queen Changbin 昌嬪--> |
− | *[[King Hyojong]] ([[1619]]-[[1659]], r. 1649-1659) | + | *[[Prince Gwanghae]] 光海君 ([[1575]]-[[1641]], r. 1608-[[1623]])<!--3rd son of Queen Kongbin 恭嬪--> |
− | *[[King Hyeonjong]] (1641-[[1674]], r. 1659-1674) | + | *[[King Injo]] 仁祖 ([[1595]]-[[1649]], r. 1623-1649) |
− | **[[Queen Myeongseong]] (mother of King Sukjong and Princess Myeong-an) | + | *[[King Hyojong]] 孝宗 ([[1619]]-[[1659]], r. 1649-1659)<!--2nd son of Queen Inyo 仁烈--> |
− | *[[King Sukjong]] ([[1661]]-[[1720]], r. 1674-1720)<!--肅宗--> | + | *[[King Hyeonjong]] 顕宗 (1641-[[1674]], r. 1659-1674)<!--1st son of Queen Inson 仁宣--> |
| + | **[[Queen Myeongseong]] 明聖 (mother of King Sukjong and Princess Myeong-an) |
| + | *[[King Sukjong]] 肅宗 ([[1661]]-[[1720]], r. 1674-1720)<!--only son of Queen Myongsong--> |
| **Royal Noble [[Consort Sukbin]] (mother of King Yeongjo) | | **Royal Noble [[Consort Sukbin]] (mother of King Yeongjo) |
− | *[[King Gyeongjong]] ([[1688]]-[[1724]], r. 1720-1724) | + | *[[King Gyeongjong]] 景宗 ([[1688]]-[[1724]], r. 1720-1724)<!--1st son of Hui bin 禧嬪--> |
− | *[[King Yeongjo]] ([[1694]]-[[1776]], r. 1724-1776) | + | *[[King Yeongjo]] 英祖 ([[1694]]-[[1776]], r. 1724-1776)<!--younger brother of previous king; 2nd son of King Sukchong by consort Sukbin 淑嬪--> |
− | **Royal Noble [[Consort Yeongbin]] (mother of Crown Prince Sado) | + | **Royal Noble [[Consort Yeongbin]] 寧嬪 (mother of Crown Prince Sado) |
| **[[Crown Prince Sado]] (Honorary King Jangjo, father of King Jeongjo) | | **[[Crown Prince Sado]] (Honorary King Jangjo, father of King Jeongjo) |
| **[[Lady Hyegyeong]] (wife of Crown Prince Sado, mother of King Jeongjo) | | **[[Lady Hyegyeong]] (wife of Crown Prince Sado, mother of King Jeongjo) |
− | *[[King Jeongjo]] ([[1752]]-[[1800]], r. 1776-1800) | + | *[[King Jeongjo]] 正祖 ([[1752]]-[[1800]], r. 1776-1800)<!--grandson of predecessor; son of Prince Sado--> |
− | **Royal Noble [[Consort Subin]] (mother of King Sunjo) | + | **Royal Noble [[Consort Subin]] 綏嬪 (mother of King Sunjo) |
− | *[[King Sunjo]] ([[1790]]-[[1834]], r. 1800-1834) | + | *[[King Sunjo]] 純祖 ([[1790]]-[[1834]], r. 1800-1834)<!--eldest son of Subin--> |
| **[[Queen Sunwon]] ([[1789]]-[[1857]], mother of Crown Prince Hyo-myeong) | | **[[Queen Sunwon]] ([[1789]]-[[1857]], mother of Crown Prince Hyo-myeong) |
| **[[Crown Prince Hyo-myeong]] (Honorary King Munjo, father of King Heonjong) | | **[[Crown Prince Hyo-myeong]] (Honorary King Munjo, father of King Heonjong) |
| **[[Queen Sinjeong]] ([[1808]]-[[1890]], wife of Crown Prince Hyo-myeong, mother of King Heonjong) | | **[[Queen Sinjeong]] ([[1808]]-[[1890]], wife of Crown Prince Hyo-myeong, mother of King Heonjong) |
− | *[[King Heonjong]] ([[1827]]-[[1849]], r. 1834-1849) | + | *[[King Heonjong]] 憲宗 ([[1827]]-[[1849]], r. 1834-1849)<!--grandson of predecessor through sole son--> |
− | *[[King Cheoljong]] ([[1831]]-[[1863]], r. 1849-1863) | + | *[[King Cheoljong]] 哲宗 ([[1831]]-[[1863]], r. 1849-1863)<!--great-grandson of Yongjo; brought in when Heonjong dies w/o heirs--> |
− | *[[King Gojong]] (Emperor Gojong, [[1852]]-1919, r. 1863-[[1907]]) | + | *[[King Gojong]] 高宗 (Emperor Gojong, [[1852]]-1919, r. 1863-[[1907]])<!--predecessor dies w/o heirs--> |
| **[[Empress Myeongseong]] (mother of [[Emperor Sunjong]]) | | **[[Empress Myeongseong]] (mother of [[Emperor Sunjong]]) |
| **Royal Noble [[Consort Gwibi]] (mother of Imperial Prince Yeong) | | **Royal Noble [[Consort Gwibi]] (mother of Imperial Prince Yeong) |