| [[Shogun]] Ashikaga Yoshimitsu practiced ''[[zazen]]'' (seated meditation), and considered taking the tonsure later in life; in [[1382]], he attended a ceremony led by [[Muso Soseki|Musô Soseki]], and spoke to figures such as Shun'oku Myôha and Gidô Shûshin about establishing a temple. At their suggestion, he named it Jôten Shôkokuji, after a Chinese temple with the same name. The temple was constructed over the period of 1382-[[1392]], and burned down completely two years later. | | [[Shogun]] Ashikaga Yoshimitsu practiced ''[[zazen]]'' (seated meditation), and considered taking the tonsure later in life; in [[1382]], he attended a ceremony led by [[Muso Soseki|Musô Soseki]], and spoke to figures such as Shun'oku Myôha and Gidô Shûshin about establishing a temple. At their suggestion, he named it Jôten Shôkokuji, after a Chinese temple with the same name. The temple was constructed over the period of 1382-[[1392]], and burned down completely two years later. |
− | Rebuilding began almost immediately, and construction began as well in [[1399]] on a seven-tiered 110-meter pagoda which upon completion was the tallest in Japan. This was destroyed by lightning shortly afterwards, however.<ref name=asahi>Tomoyoshi Kubo, "[http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201607090039.html Artifact may be from long-lost pagoda, tallest ever built]," ''Asahi Shimbun'', 9 July 2016.</ref> After some further unfortunate incidents with lightning striking and destroying other newly rebuilt structures, the temple once again resembled its original form by [[1407]]. Another effort to build a pagoda was begun in [[1470]], but this was destroyed by lightning as well.<ref name=asahi/> | + | Rebuilding began almost immediately, and construction began as well in [[1399]] on a seven-tiered 110-meter pagoda which upon completion was the tallest in Japan. This was destroyed by lightning shortly afterwards, however.<ref name=asahi>Tomoyoshi Kubo, "[http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201607090039.html Artifact may be from long-lost pagoda, tallest ever built]," ''Asahi Shimbun'', 9 July 2016.</ref> After some further unfortunate incidents with lightning striking and destroying other newly rebuilt structures, the temple once again resembled its original form by [[1407]]. Another effort to build a pagoda was begun, but this was destroyed by lightning as well, in [[1470]].<ref name=asahi/> |
| The temple was destroyed and rebuilt numerous times afterwards, but the Great Dharma Hall (法堂, ''[[hatto|hattô]]'') remains today treasured as the oldest extant example in Japan of a particular Muromachi period Zen style of architecture. The foundations of some buildings never rebuilt are visible just outside the lotus pond. | | The temple was destroyed and rebuilt numerous times afterwards, but the Great Dharma Hall (法堂, ''[[hatto|hattô]]'') remains today treasured as the oldest extant example in Japan of a particular Muromachi period Zen style of architecture. The foundations of some buildings never rebuilt are visible just outside the lotus pond. |