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Sappanwood is a tropical redwood which was a major luxury trade good imported from Southeast Asia into East Asia in the medieval and early modern periods. The wood has anti-coagulant and anti-bacterial properties which allowed it to be used for medicinal purposes, and was also used as a dye wood, to produce a variety of red and purple hues.<ref>Cesare Polenghi, ''Samurai of Ayutthaya: Yamada Nagamasa, Japanese warrior and merchant in early seventeenth-century Siam''. Bangkok: White Lotus Press (2009), 72n13.</ref>
Sappanwood was imported from Southeast Asia by [[Goryeo]] Dynasty Korea as early as the 14th century, if not earlier, alongside other aromatic woods, and other tropical products.<ref>Geoffrey Gunn, ''History Without Borders: The Making of an Asian World Region, 1000-1800'', Hong Kong University Press (2011), 217.</ref> In the [[Edo period]], sappanwood became one of a number of Southeast Asian products which was imported at [[Nagasaki]] and then shipped to [[Tsushima han|Tsushima]], to be presented to the [[Joseon|Korean]] court as [[tribute]] items.<ref>Robert Hellyer, ''Defining Engagement'', Harvard University Press (2009), 56-59.</ref> Korea then included sappanwood among the exotic goods it offered to the [[Qing Dynasty|Qing]] Chinese court, as tribute.<ref>Angela Schottenhammer. "The East Asian maritime world, 1400-1800: Its fabrics of power and dynamics of exchanges - China and her neighbors." in Schottenhammer (ed.) ''The East Asian maritime world, 1400-1800: Its fabrics of power and dynamics of exchanges''. Harrassowitz Verlag, 2007, 56.</ref> Sappanwood was also prominent among the tribute goods offered by the [[Kingdom of Ryukyu|Kingdom of Ryûkyû]] to the [[Ming Dynasty|Ming]] court, and among the trade goods brought by Japanese merchant missions to Ming dynasty China, under the "[[kango boeki|tally trade]]" system of the 15th century.<ref>Tanaka Takeo, "Japan's Relations with Overseas Countries," in [[John Whitney Hall]] and Toyoda Takeshi (eds.) ''Japan in the Muromachi Age'', Cornell University East Asia Program (2001), 167.</ref>
Though always a significant Southeast Asian export, in the 18th century the sappanwood trade grew to eclipse that of hides & skins as perhaps the chief export of [[Ayutthaya]] (Siam) to Japan.<ref>Shimada Ryuto. “Economic Links with Ayutthaya: Changes in Networks between Japan, China, and Siam in the Early Modern Period.” ''Itinerario'' 37, no. 03 (December 2013), 102.</ref>
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==References==
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[[Category:Flora and Fauna]]
[[Category:Economics]]
[[Category:Muromachi Period]]
[[Category:Edo Period]]
