− | According to some sources, the army Hideyoshi sent to invade Korea in 1592 numbered around 160,000. During both invasions, forces massed in and around [[Hakata]] and other areas of [[Chikuzen province]], from which they then departed for Korea, impressing local fishermen and the like into service, and commandeering their boats, to help convey the samurai forces across the water.<ref>Arne Kalland, ''Fishing Villages in Tokugawa Japan'', University of Hawaii Press (1995), 16.</ref> | + | According to some sources, the army Hideyoshi sent to invade Korea in 1592 numbered around 160,000. During both invasions, forces massed in and around [[Hakata]] and other areas of [[Chikuzen province]], from which they then departed for Korea, impressing local fishermen and the like into service, and commandeering their boats, to help convey the samurai forces across the water.<ref>Arne Kalland, ''Fishing Villages in Tokugawa Japan'', University of Hawaii Press (1995), 16.</ref> The [[Shimazu clan]] was the last to finish mustering its forces for the invasion, and is still remembered today for their lateness, as the "latest army in Japan."<ref name=shimazu>"[http://www.shuseikan.jp/word/sengoku09.html Chôsen shuppei]," ''Satsuma Shimazu-ke no rekishi'', [[Shokoshuseikan|Shôkoshûseikan]] official website.</ref> |
| The samurai enjoyed early successes, gaining considerable territory and visiting considerable destruction upon the landscape.<ref>[[Albert M. Craig]], ''The Heritage of Japanese Civilization'', Second Edition, Prentice Hall (2011), 64.</ref> However, in the end, the [[Ming Dynasty|Ming Court]] sent forces led by [[Li Rusong]]<!--李如松--> to aid the Koreans, and the Japanese invasion was ultimately pushed out of the peninsula entirely. | | The samurai enjoyed early successes, gaining considerable territory and visiting considerable destruction upon the landscape.<ref>[[Albert M. Craig]], ''The Heritage of Japanese Civilization'', Second Edition, Prentice Hall (2011), 64.</ref> However, in the end, the [[Ming Dynasty|Ming Court]] sent forces led by [[Li Rusong]]<!--李如松--> to aid the Koreans, and the Japanese invasion was ultimately pushed out of the peninsula entirely. |
| The second invasion attempt, launched in 1597, was terminated and abandoned following the death of Hideyoshi, who had remained in Japan throughout both invasions. | | The second invasion attempt, launched in 1597, was terminated and abandoned following the death of Hideyoshi, who had remained in Japan throughout both invasions. |
| + | In [[1598]], a Shimazu force of several thousand defeated a Ming force ten times its size in the [[battle of Sacheon]]. Later that year, Shimazu forces played a prominent role in the naval [[battle of Noryang]], in which the Korean admiral Yi Sun-sin was killed.<ref name=shimazu/> |