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− | *''Reign: [[618]]-[[624]]'' | + | *''Reign: [[618]]-[[626]]'' |
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| Emperor Gaozu, also known as Li Yuan, was the founder of China's [[Tang Dynasty]]. | | Emperor Gaozu, also known as Li Yuan, was the founder of China's [[Tang Dynasty]]. |
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− | A general of mixed Chinese and Turkic ancestry, Li Yuan led an uprising against the [[Sui Dynasty]] following [[Emperor Yang of Sui]]'s repeatedly failed attempts to invade Korea. He forced Emperor Yang's abdication in [[617]], declaring the beginning of the [[Tang Dynasty]] the following year, and securing control over most of [[China proper]] by the end of his reign, in [[624]]. | + | A general of mixed Chinese and Turkic ancestry, Li Yuan led an uprising against the [[Sui Dynasty]] following [[Emperor Yang of Sui]]'s repeatedly failed attempts to conquer the Korean kingdom of [[Koguryo]]. He forced Emperor Yang's abdication in [[617]], declaring the beginning of the [[Tang Dynasty]] the following year, and securing control over most of [[China proper]] by the end of his reign, in [[626]]. |
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| + | In that year, his second son, after arranging for the death of the crown prince and another brother, forced Emperor Gaozu to abdicate, and succeeded him, taking the throne as [[Emperor Taizong of Tang]]. |
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| <center> | | <center> |
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| |- align="center" | | |- align="center" |
| |width="35%"|Preceded by<br>'''[[Emperor Yang of Sui]]''' | | |width="35%"|Preceded by<br>'''[[Emperor Yang of Sui]]''' |
− | |width="25%"|'''Emperor of [[Tang Dynasty|Tang]]<br>[[618]]-[[624]]''' | + | |width="25%"|'''Emperor of [[Tang Dynasty|Tang]]<br>[[618]]-[[626]]''' |
| |width="35%"|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Emperor Taizong of Tang]]''' | | |width="35%"|Succeeded by<br>'''[[Emperor Taizong of Tang]]''' |
| |} | | |} |
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| ==References== | | ==References== |
| *Valerie Hansen, The Open Empire, New York: W.W. Norton & Company (2000), 196. | | *Valerie Hansen, The Open Empire, New York: W.W. Norton & Company (2000), 196. |
| + | *Conrad Schirokauer, et al, ''A Brief History of Chinese and Japanese Civilizations'', Fourth Edition, Cengage Learning (2012), 102. |
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| [[Category:Emperors|Gaozu]] | | [[Category:Emperors|Gaozu]] |
| [[Category:Asuka Period]] | | [[Category:Asuka Period]] |