Changes

* ''Born: [[1839]]''

* ''Born: [[1839]]''

* ''Died: [[1867]]''

* ''Died: [[1867]]''

* ''Japanese'': 高杉 晋作 ''(Takasugi Shinsaku)''

* ''Japanese'': 高杉晋作 ''(Takasugi Shinsaku)''

 

A militant [[Choshu han|Chôshû]] loyalist, Takasugi is credited with forming the first modern non-samurai fighting force in Japanese history, allowing commoners to bear arms. This militia unit was known as the ''[[Kihetai]]'', and under Takasugi's leadership, the unit played a pivotal role in defeating the [[Tokugawa Bakufu|Bakufu]]-sponsored [[First Choshu Expedition|expedition]] to punish Chôshû for its part in [[Kinmon Rebellion|attacking the Imperial Palace's Hamaguri Gate]]. Neither blade nor bullet brought Takasugi down, but rather it was illness that ended his short life before he could see his goal of the Imperial Restoration realized.

A militant [[Choshu]] loyalist, Takasugi is credited with forming the first modern non-samurai fighting force in Japanese history, allowing commoners to bear arms. This militia unit was known as the [[Kihetai]], and under Takasugi's leadership, the unit played a pivotal role in defeating the pro-[[Tokugawa clan|Tokugawa]] conservative faction with Choshu during its mini-civil war in [[1865]]. He also successfully led this unit against the [[Tokugawa Bakufu|Bakufu]]-sponsored expedition to punish Choshu for its part in attacking the Imperial Palace's Hamaguri Gate. Neither blade nor bullet brought Takasugi down, but rather it was illness that ended his short life before he could see his goal of the Imperial Restoration realized.

==References==

==References==