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*''Born: [[1634]]''
 
*''Born: [[1634]]''
 
*''Died: [[1684]]/8/28''
 
*''Died: [[1684]]/8/28''
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*''Titles: Chikuzen-no-kami''
 
*''Posts: [[Wakadoshiyori]], [[Roju|Rôjû]], [[Tairo|Tairô]]''
 
*''Posts: [[Wakadoshiyori]], [[Roju|Rôjû]], [[Tairo|Tairô]]''
 
*Japanese: [[堀田]]正俊 (''Hotta Masatoshi'')
 
*Japanese: [[堀田]]正俊 (''Hotta Masatoshi'')
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Masatoshi was the third son of [[Hotta Masamori]], ''Tairô'' under the previous shogun, [[Tokugawa Iemitsu]], who committed ''[[seppuku]]'' upon Iemitsu's death in [[1651]]. Masatoshi was then adopted by Iemitsu's nurse, [[Kasuga no Tsubone]], at the order of the late Iemitsu.
 
Masatoshi was the third son of [[Hotta Masamori]], ''Tairô'' under the previous shogun, [[Tokugawa Iemitsu]], who committed ''[[seppuku]]'' upon Iemitsu's death in [[1651]]. Masatoshi was then adopted by Iemitsu's nurse, [[Kasuga no Tsubone]], at the order of the late Iemitsu.
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He served as lord of [[Annaka han]] in [[Kozuke province|Kôzuke province]], and personal secretary to the next shogun, Tokugawa Ietsuna, for a time, before being appointed ''[[wakadoshiyori]]'' (junior councillor) in [[1670]]. He then served as lord of [[Koga han]] in [[Shimousa province]] for a brief period; Shogun Tokugawa Ietsuna was already quite ill when Masatoshi was appointed ''rôjû'' in [[1679]], and died the following summer. At this time, another ''rôjû'', [[Sakai Tadakiyo]], in a bid for personal power, proposed that the next shogun be selected from the princely houses. He sought to be regent to this new shogun, who would be made a puppet ruler. However, Masatoshi, said to have been infuriated, voiced strong opposition to this scheme; Tadakiyo resigned his post shortly afterwards, and Ietsuna's brother [[Tokugawa Tsunayoshi]] was installed as the new shogun.
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He served as lord of [[Annaka han]] in [[Kozuke province|Kôzuke province]], and personal secretary to the next shogun, Tokugawa Ietsuna, for a time, before being appointed ''[[wakadoshiyori]]'' (junior councillor) in [[1670]]. He then served as lord of [[Koga han]] in [[Shimousa province]] (115,000 ''[[koku]]'')<ref>Arai Hakuseki, Joyce Ackroyd (trans.), ''Told Round a Brushwood Fire'', University of Tokyo Press (1979), 310n11.</ref> for a brief period; Shogun Tokugawa Ietsuna was already quite ill when Masatoshi was appointed ''rôjû'' in [[1679]], and died the following summer. At this time, another ''rôjû'', [[Sakai Tadakiyo]], in a bid for personal power, proposed that the next shogun be selected from the princely houses. He sought to be regent to this new shogun, who would be made a puppet ruler. However, Masatoshi, said to have been infuriated, voiced strong opposition to this scheme; Tadakiyo resigned his post shortly afterwards, and Ietsuna's brother [[Tokugawa Tsunayoshi]] was installed as the new shogun.
    
Masatoshi became ''Tairô'' soon afterwards, and was granted a domain worth 13,000 ''[[koku]]'' by Tsunayoshi. He was killed several years later, in 1684. The motives of the culprit, Masatoshi's cousin [[Inaba Masayasu]], are unknown. Following Masatoshi's death, Tsunayoshi took the opportunity to reorganize the shogunate's offices so as to weaken the ''rôjû'' and grant additional powers to the ''[[Soba-yonin|Soba-yônin]]'' (Chamberlains). Masatoshi was not succeeded as ''Tairô'', and much of his power came to be wielded by the shogun himself.
 
Masatoshi became ''Tairô'' soon afterwards, and was granted a domain worth 13,000 ''[[koku]]'' by Tsunayoshi. He was killed several years later, in 1684. The motives of the culprit, Masatoshi's cousin [[Inaba Masayasu]], are unknown. Following Masatoshi's death, Tsunayoshi took the opportunity to reorganize the shogunate's offices so as to weaken the ''rôjû'' and grant additional powers to the ''[[Soba-yonin|Soba-yônin]]'' (Chamberlains). Masatoshi was not succeeded as ''Tairô'', and much of his power came to be wielded by the shogun himself.
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*Plaques at [[Hotta clan]] graveyard at [[Jindai-ji]], in Sakura City.
 
*Plaques at [[Hotta clan]] graveyard at [[Jindai-ji]], in Sakura City.
 
*Sansom, George (1963). "A History of Japan: 1615-1867." Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
 
*Sansom, George (1963). "A History of Japan: 1615-1867." Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
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<references/>
    
[[Category:Edo Period]]
 
[[Category:Edo Period]]
 
[[Category:Samurai]]
 
[[Category:Samurai]]
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