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*''Died: [[1086]]''

*''Died: [[1086]]''

Sima Guang was a Chinese scholar-official and historian. He is credited with authoring ''The Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government'', a history of China up to [[959]], which is regarded as the first history of China to incorporate differing accounts or interpretations of events rather than presenting a single official narrative.

Sima Guang was a Chinese scholar-official and historian. He is credited with authoring ''The Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government'' (''[[Zizhi Tongjian|Zīzhì Tōngjiàn]]''), a history of China up to [[959]], which is regarded as the first history of China to incorporate differing accounts or interpretations of events rather than presenting a single official narrative.

As a political official and advisor, Sima Guang advocated incremental reforms, and policies based on those of the preceding [[Tang Dynasty]] and of the [[Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period]]. He found himself the head of a powerful faction at Court, opposed by a classicist faction which advocated more radical reforms, and a fuller return to the ways of the classical Sage Kings of old.

 

As a political official and advisor, Sima Guang advocated incremental reforms, and policies based on those of the preceding [[Tang Dynasty]] and of the [[Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period]]. He found himself the head of a powerful conservative faction at Court, and opposed a classicist faction led by [[Wang Anshi]], who advocated more radical reforms, and a fuller return to the ways of the classical Sage Kings of old.

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==References==

==References==

*Valerie Hansen, ''The Open Empire'', New York: W.W. Norton & Co. (2000), 269.

*Valerie Hansen, ''The Open Empire'', New York: W.W. Norton & Co. (2000), 269.