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| [[Image:Saigo-takamori1.gif |frame|left|Portrait of Saigô Takamori]] | | [[Image:Saigo-takamori1.gif |frame|left|Portrait of Saigô Takamori]] |
| [[Image:Saigo.JPG|right|thumb|Statue of Saigô Takamori by sculptor [[Takamura Koun|Takamura Kôun]] in [[Ueno Park]]]] | | [[Image:Saigo.JPG|right|thumb|Statue of Saigô Takamori by sculptor [[Takamura Koun|Takamura Kôun]] in [[Ueno Park]]]] |
− | The military leader of [[Satsuma han|Satsuma]] during the waning days of the [[Tokugawa Bakufu|Tokugawa Shogunate]], Saigô played a pivotal role in the [[Meiji Restoration|restoration of Imperial rule to Japan]]. While his daimyo, [[Shimazu Hisamitsu]], tended to vacillate on his position regarding supporting the shogunate or not, Saigô was resolute in his distaste for the [[Tokugawa clan|Tokugawa]] regime and was determined to completely crush Tokugawa power at almost any cost. Saigô was one of [[Sakamoto Ryoma|Sakamoto Ryôma's]] closest allies and friends, but some historians have speculated that he may have had a hand in Ryôma's assassination by leaking the location of Ryôma's hideout to Bakufu officials. The logic behind this speculation is that Saigô deemed that Ryôma would be a formidable roadblock in his plan to crush the Tokugawa. Surprisingly, Saigô went on to become the commander-in-chief of the Meiji army, laying the groundwork for what became the modern [[Imperial Japanese Army]]. Saigô left the government in [[1873]] after a falling out with his younger brother [[Saigo Tsugumichi|Saigô Tsugumichi]], who was ardently against [[Seikanron|his plans to conquer Korea]]. He died leading the [[Satsuma Rebellion]] against the government he helped to establish. | + | The military leader of [[Satsuma han|Satsuma]] during the waning days of the [[Tokugawa Bakufu|Tokugawa Shogunate]], Saigô played a pivotal role in the [[Meiji Restoration|restoration of Imperial rule to Japan]]. While his daimyo, [[Shimazu Hisamitsu]], tended to vacillate on his position regarding supporting the shogunate or not, Saigô was resolute in his distaste for the [[Tokugawa clan|Tokugawa]] regime and was determined to completely crush Tokugawa power at almost any cost. Saigô was one of [[Sakamoto Ryoma|Sakamoto Ryôma's]] closest allies and friends, but some historians have speculated that he may have had a hand in Ryôma's assassination by leaking the location of Ryôma's hideout to Bakufu officials. The logic behind this speculation is that Saigô deemed that Ryôma would be a formidable roadblock in his plan to crush the Tokugawa. Surprisingly, Saigô went on to become the commander-in-chief of the Meiji army, laying the groundwork for what became the modern [[Imperial Japanese Army]]. |
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| + | Saigô supported [[Seikanron|proposals to invade Korea]] in [[1873]]; according to some accounts, he was willing to go so far as to travel to Korea as an ambassador and arrange for himself to be killed in order to manufacture a justification for invasion.<ref>Conrad Schirokauer, David Lurie, and Suzanne Gay, ''A Brief History of Japanese Civilization'', Wadsworth Cengage (2013), 171.</ref> The invasion was ardently opposed by his younger brother [[Saigo Tsugumichi|Saigô Tsugumichi]], however, among many others, and Saigô left the government. He died leading the [[Satsuma Rebellion]] against the government he helped to establish. |
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| ==References== | | ==References== |
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| * Lanman, Charles. ''Japan - Its Leading Men'' D. Lothrop & Co., Boston, 1886. | | * Lanman, Charles. ''Japan - Its Leading Men'' D. Lothrop & Co., Boston, 1886. |
| * [[Romulus Hillsborough|Hillsborough, Romulus]]. ''RYOMA- Life of a Renaissance Samurai''. Ridgeback Press, 1999 | | * [[Romulus Hillsborough|Hillsborough, Romulus]]. ''RYOMA- Life of a Renaissance Samurai''. Ridgeback Press, 1999 |
− | | + | <references/> |
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| [[Category:Samurai]][[Category:Bakumatsu]][[Category:Edo Period]] | | [[Category:Samurai]][[Category:Bakumatsu]][[Category:Edo Period]] |
| [[Category:Meiji Period]] | | [[Category:Meiji Period]] |